ÀεµÀÇ Å¸µåºñ ºêÈú(Tadvi Bhil)
The Tadvi Bhil's Dhanka language belongs to the Bhil subgroup of the Indo-Aryan linguistic family. The name Tadvi literally means "one who taps the palm tree" and is used to refer to all forest tribes. They are believed to be descendants of Bhil women and Muslim men. »îÀÇ ¸ð½À Most of the Tadvi Bhil who gave up their lands were forced to live in cramped, dirty shacks. However a few were sent to large shelters with medical facilities, a school in nearby villages, and electricity. Some villagers refused to move from their ancestral homes and would rather die than lose their land; some are willing to relocate but have nowhere to go. Others have been relocated but couldn't make a living in the new rehabilitation cities, so they returned to their homelands to continue living in fear of the dam's completion. Neither the promised plans for resettling the Tadvi Bhil, nor the required funding has been assured. Because of the uncertainty of their future, the Indian press calls them the "nowhere people." Tadvi Bhil houses are typically bamboo and thatch with a hard dirt floor. They frequently invest their hard-earned savings in home improvements—especially to change thatch roofs to a roof of tile or iron sheets. Government reconstruction projects call for bigger and better houses with stone floors, more windows and open space, separate rooms for cooking and sleeping, separate cattle sheds, and better bathroom facilities. The average household has about seven people. Young married couples move out when they can afford to build their own thatch and bamboo house. Although the Tadvi Bhil follow Bhil customs, the two groups do not intermarry. Tadvi Bhil are small in stature, the average Tadvi man is 5'3" tall. Many are smaller because of an inadequate diet that consists mainly of rice and homegrown vegetables. Milk is rare. Farming is their main occupation, but even families who own small farms find it necessary to work for larger landlords. The land is arid and farmers must depend on rain to grow crops for their families and for sale. Cash crops include cotton, barley, and groundnuts. Gathering and selling forest products (such as gum or honey) and cutting wood are other means of earning a small additional income. Family life revolves around crop seasons and religious/social events. Tadvi Bhil women have more freedom than Hindu women. ½Å¾Ó Most Tadvi Bhil (98%) are Muslims. Their beliefs and customs are similar to most Muslims, but they also have a deep regard for other deities, especially the Hindu goddesses Hinglaj and Maladi. They are very fearful of death and believe in strong supernatural forces. With exposure to western medicine, they are acquiring more faith in doctors and less in black magic. ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµé The Tadvi Bhil desperately need prayer and additional long-term workers. Most of all, they need hope for a future as they face the prospect of their homeland being flooded and lost forever. Although the "Jesus" film is available in the Dhanka language, few other Christian resources, including the Bible, have been translated into Dhanka. No Christian broadcasts are currently available to these people. ±âµµÁ¦¸ñ
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