³×ÆÈÀÇ Äð·î°Ô ¶óÀÌ(Kulunge Rai)
The Kulunge Rai belong to a cluster of people known as the Rai, the largest ethnic group in eastern Nepal. Each of the Rai groups speaks a different dialect and has its own religious beliefs. Their languages have transformed from the original language to a mixture of local dialects, from which most take their names. Although their facial features are clearly Mongoloid, the Kulunge claim no relation to the Mongolian race. They believe that they are descendants of the goddesses "Marema", "Mahadeva", and "Nina", (daughter of the earth). »îÀÇ ¸ð½À The Kulunge Rai are primarily rice farmers. Unfortunately, they have been limited by insufficient knowledge of technology, causing a poor yield in crops. They farm rice in the low-lying areas, and raise potatoes, maize, wheat, and barley at higher altitudes. The men are responsible for plowing the fields, while the women take care of planting the seeds. Families often unite to help each other at harvest time. Farmers trade any surplus crops they may have for needed items such as kerosene and salt. Others supplement their meager incomes through craftwork and tailoring. The Kulunge Rai typically live in stone or wooden houses made with thatched roofs. The houses usually have wooden porches around the outside. Collectively, the Rai are known as very courageous, daring, and fearless people. In recent history, they have won worldwide respect for their bravery in the Royal Nepalese Army. Joining the army is often a way out of enduring economic hardship. It also brings respect and honor, especially for those of high military rank. Among the Rai, weddings are very festive occasions. Some marriages are facilitated by "kongpi", or middlemen, who work out the details of the marriage. Gifts are presented to the families; and if accepted, a marriage date will be set. Other marriages are facilitated by the "arranged kidnapping" of the girl of one's choice. Many believe that this method brings about good results. At the wedding, gifts are given to the parents of the bride and groom, as well as to a long line of family members and village elders. The sacrifice of an animal, usually a pig or rooster, may also be performed at this time. Meat and drinks are served in abundance. One favorite beverage is made from barley and potatoes. Often the whole night is spent in singing and celebration. ½Å¾Ó Ninety percent of Nepal's population (including the royal family) is Hindu. However, Hinduism and Buddhism exist side by side and are somewhat intermingled. The majority of Kulunge Rai practice ethnic religions. They believe in a host of local spirits and supernatural forces. There is also a small number of Kulunge who are Hindus. This mixture has created a wide variety of gods and worship practices among them. These customs are most evident during such events as births, marriages, and deaths. The influence of Hinduism has led to many of the dead now being cremated instead of being buried. ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °Íµé Nepal has long been hidden away and forgotten by most of the world. The government is fiercely opposed to any form of evangelization, and has restricted the spreading of the Gospel. The penalties for sharing Christianity have been harsh. Many believers have spent time in prison for their beliefs. The Kulunge Rai have neither the Bible nor the "Jesus" film in their language. Currently, there are no missions agencies targeting them. There are only 27 known believers among them. ±âµµÁ¦¸ñ
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