ѱȸ ù ڵ (Bible Woman)̶ ִ. ѱ dzӿ ͼ ؼ ׳ ڽŵ ϴ Ͽ.
̵ ߴ° ϴ ִ ϴ Ķ ǥ ִ ٷ ε̾. ǻ θŭ 縮 ִ ̵ .׳ ־ ̵鿡 ־ δ ̵ ؼ ƹ 鵵 ־.
Ͽ ϸ 1890뿡 ͼ . ũ 簡 ȸ ϸ ַ 1892 ù Ƚij ƿ ̸, α ̿ λ, 1890 Ͽ ε ʿϿ ̴.1)
ũ ù 10Ⱓ ȸ ϴ Ͽ 9°Ǵ ϸ鼭 ε Ȱ ִ. 1898 ڽ ϴµ ε ϰ ִ. ̶ ״ 8 ε ϰ ־. 3 ȸ Ͽ 5 ѱ ִ 뿵ȸ(the British and Foreign Bible Society) ũ äߴٴ ̴.ȸ ä ε 찺(Mrs.Drusila Ni-ʸ),Ѻ(Mrs.Sarah Kim (Mrs.Hannah Chung)̴. 湮 ѱε ؿԴٰ ϸ ΰ 湮 ϸ鼭 ԱϿ н ް ϴ ε鿡 ִ ε ãƴٴϱ ϸ ̵鿡 ġ ź Ѵٴ ̴. ״ ۰ Ȯϰ 뷡 ġ̳ ȯ Ҵٴ ̴.2)
̷ ε Ȱ ü 캸, " ѱ ̷ ־ Ǹ ΰ Բ ϰ ߴ "̶ ϸ鼭 Ǹ Ѵ.
"ѱ ¥ ̸ ''(golden rat),''(sorrow- ful) ̿. ''(little trea- sure) Ҹ. ġ ε ֳϸ ҳ ȯ ߰ ٴ μ ̴. 33 ¾,̴ ѱ 13 ȴ. ׳ ٸ ̹汳 ǽİ Թۿ ߴ. 15뿡 ׳ 达 ϴ ¡ڿ ȥߴ. ȥ ĺʹ ׳ฦ ƹ θ ʾ 'Ʊ''''Ȼ' θ ҷ. ٰ (Long Life and Blessings)̶ ̸ ̰ ¾. ׳డ ȣĪ ٲپ ҷ...
Ƶ ູ , ٸ ѱεó ƹ Ƴ ̵ ΰ ð װ ϴ Ϳ Һߴ. ̸ ϰ ȥ ü Բ Ű ؼ ο ߴ. ణ ̾ ׳ ƹ 鿡Լ б⸦ . ׳ ٴ ߰ ˾ұ װ ڽŰ ̵ ξߴ.
׳ ׳Լ ׳ ó Ƶ鿩 л Ǿ Ŀ ̵(Dr C.F.Reid)Լ ʸ Ҵ. 츮 ʸ 鿡 ̸ ־µ,׳Դ (Sarah) ̸ ־. ׳ ̰ ⸦ ϴ , ׳ฦ ġ ſ ̾. 츮 Բ ϰ ׳ ϰ ߴ.' Ȯ ǹ̸ ּ. ٸ ľ Ѵٸ, 켱 ڽ и ظ ϴϱ.' ׳ 5 ȿ ȸ(Bible Society) Ҵ. ׳ ð κ ó Ĵ Ͽ ־. ׳ ׳డ 6,730 湮߰ 鿡 ؼ , 4,491̳ ȾҴ. ܿ ħ 1,500 Į åڵ ȾҴ. ħ ׳ ׳ å ٰ õ μ 㸮 , ׳ ۰ ƴٴϸ å ȱ ϰ ̾߱⸦ ֱ ϰ ڵ鿡 д ġ ⸦ ϴ ڵ鿡 оְ 뷡 ҷֱ Ѵ."3)
ε ü ̰ų ҵ ε Ҵ. ڽ ϰ ⸦ ִ.
" 㰡 Ÿġ Ƹ Ͽ ״ ø ü ڿ Ȱ ϰ Ǿ.... 翡 巯Ӵٴ ҹ ... ó װ ϼ˴ پ˰ ƴϿ ȣ ѹ Ծ ̾..."4)
ø Ǵ ܷӰ Ͽ, Ȯ ı ؼ ̴. ȸ ִ 쿴 ̱ 漿 Բ ϴ ̸ ̱ Ͽ 1897 ̰ȸ Ա Ǿ.5) Ը ǰ Դ ø Ǵ ݸ鿡 ڿԴ ȸ ȥ Ӹ ƴ϶ ˾ǽõǴ Ȳ ӿ 鿡 ı ־. 踦 ϴ ܵ Ǿ.
" (Sadie Kim) ؿ 481 湮߰ 239 å ȾҴ. ׳ ȸ 32 ڵ ε߰ 1 豳 ٽ ƿ ߴ. åڵ θ ȸ ʴ п(institute) θ ߴ. 츮 ε ׳ ̴. Ѵ ε б ǹ ִ."6)
ϱ ؼ ڽ 쵵 ִ.
"ī(Dorcas) 4 ʵ忡 ؿԴ. û(Puk chong County) ó ϳ ׳ฦ ̰ ȸ Ӵ϶ ҷ. ׳ (Hongwon)ȸ Ϸ ڵ鿡 . ڵ ο ü ʾ ī Ͽ ϰ ߰, Ѵ 뿡, ׳ Ϸ ߴ. μ 7 Ϸ縦 Ű ߴ.
׳ Ȱ(Ankok) ,κ ׳ ž༺ ǹ̸ ˰ Ǿ. ׳ ϰ Ѹ ̾,ڱ 縦 غ ؼ д . ׳ ȾƼ 踦 ̾µ, ؼ ȵȴٴ ϴµ ɸ ʾҴ ׳ 绡 ΰ, ϸ鼭 ȾҴµ ׳ ο ϱ ߴ."7)
־ ƴϵ , ̵ μ 踦 ̴. ؼ Ǵ Ͽ ִ.
"츮 ܱ ΰ ִ. Ѹ ܱ ݿ ް 뿵ȸ(British and Foreign Bible Society)κ µ ׳డ å Ĵµ ð ̴. 7̴."8) Ϸ ٴϸ鼭 åڵ Ĵ ϰ ְ ִ. ڱ Բ ϴ ο ؼ Ʒ ϰ ִ.
"ֱٿ տ ͼ ãҴ. ׳డ Ϸ ٰ ̾߱ ״ ̸ ؼ, ο ڱ . ׳ ̷ 䱸 ް ϴ ó ִ ̾. ׳ฦ ߴ. ' , ̾߱⸦ ʾҾ. о ʹ ܼ ˰ ;ϴ. ɾƼ å ħ ؼ ڼ ּ."9)
1913 10 27 [ȸ] "ż " Ʒ Ǿ ִ.
"Ⱥϵ 纯 dz Ҽǰ Ұ ٤ ο ״ÿ - ˱ żź ȸķ 긦 ϰ ƴϴ εǰ żŤ Ʒ ɴ ̿ ε ߿ ̿ żŤ Ѻ º դ 䨱̿ ǰ ϰ ̹ڵ 社 ΰ ̱⸦ ƴϴ ."10)
ʱ ΰ żź ÿ س ż Ͽ ž Ҵ. ǻ ϸ, ڽ ϰ ͵ ż ̶ Ѵ.11) ȱ ؼ ϴ 鿡 ľ ߴ. (C.D. Morris) ϴ μ ̾߱⸦ ̷ ־. "̰ ѱ ̰ ʸӷ ҽ Ǿ. ׳ ̵ Ͻ θ ξϸ鼭 μ ؼ ſ ٻ ƴƴ ð ȥڼ ϱ ߴ. ׳ ؼ д . ׳ º ϱ ߴ."12) "ں żκ ϱ , . ˰ ϴ ׳ Ͽ д ߰ Ŀ ׳ ְ Ǿ."13) 1906 4 ε 踦 .14)
Bible Women Statistics 15 Average No.of Women read to per week 528 No of Women taught to read 145 Scriptures Sold 37 Bibles New Potions tests 6212
ε ϰ ߴϴ ǹ ִ. ̴ ɷ ̵ Ʒýų ־° ϴ ͵ εȴ. 1895 10 ѱ 10ֳ 伱ȸ 漿 "ŵ 2-3 Ʒ ٵ ̱(a raw heathen) ٴϸ鼭 ׳డ ϴ дٸ װ ϴ ó ϴ ְڴ°, ǽɽ ۿ ̴"15) Ͽ. ε ȸ ڵ ų ʿ伺 ܳ. (Scholes) ̷ ϰ ִ.
" ãƴٴϸ鼭 ϴ Ʒ 䱸Ǵ ̴. 츮 ε ϳ ʹ ̾ 湮 ڿ ģ,̾߱⸦ ϴ δ ʴ´. ٴ ̶ܱ Ϳ ȣɰ ǥϸ, ʹ ϰ 븳 Ϸ ϴµ, ̷ κ Ѵ. ̳ ٸ Բ ɹ ϴ , 츮 ϻ翡 ģ ǥϸ ϰ, , , ϴ° ִ. ̷ Ʒ Ưڽ ִ п(Bible institute)̴."
ڱⰡ ˰ ִ λ п ҰѴ.
"ڽ δ 5 Ѵ. Ǿ ༺ ,, ѵ Ѵ. п п ð ҾֵǴµ л տ ʷ ǽ Ѵ. ̰ Թ(Ordinary Class) ġ ͺٴ ξ ,ڽŰ ɾֱ ϰ, ݴ ġ ڱ⸦ ϴ л鿡 ׳ ߸ ݰ ִ ҵ Ѵ. б ȿ 츮 ̷ н μ ʰ ϴµ κ л ڱ ʰ ĥ ſʹ ٸ ġ ̶ ߴ."16)
α 1897 ó ܱ⼺п ȿ÷,ƷñⰣ 6ٰ̾ Ѵ. 1907 ó Ʒÿ Ͽ 106 Ͽ, 1910 ڼп Ǿ ȹ ϰ Ǿ.
1908 翡 ,ΰ յϿ 缺 ܱ ȸ ϰ 10 ̵ 6 8 Ʒ ǽϿ. 1ֿ 4 θ ϰ ȸ εϿ ǽ Ͽµ ̶ 82̳ Ǿ ̵ ϰ Ǿ. ѱ ϰ µ ûϰ óϵ ƴ.17)
쿡 1906 꿡 ڼп(Alice Cobb Woman's Bible School) Ͽ (1909),õ(1918),(1915) ÿ (1937) Ǿ.
ڰ ȸ ڼп ٰ̾ Ѵ. (Miss Mary Knowles,1901) 簡 1906 ʰ ε Ƴ ѱ ġ Ͽµ, 1907 ȸ ѹ ٸ (Alice Cobb) 簡 ѱ 湮Ͽ ѷ 缺 ʿ伺 ͱϿ α 꿡 ڼп ̴.18)
ڼп ߿ 簡 ȸ д̴. 1905 6 ũ ݱ ȸ 缺 Ȯ Ҹ з (Mrs.Nellie Miller) ũ ̰ȸ д翡 ļϿ. 1905 ȸ д Ƿ Ͽٰ ϸ 1907 6 15 ù 4 Ͽ.19)
̴ Ŀ ѱ μп(Woman's Bible School,Seoul,Korea) Ǿµ ̶ а ġ ڿ Ʒϰ Ͽٰ Ѵ. 3 ο ȸ() ,Ÿ â,ü, ؼ ƴ.20) ̷ Ʒ Ⱓ ӵǾ.
"ʱ ε, ϴ ϲ۵ κ п(Mission Bible institute) Ʒ ް ִ.. ϰ 츮 ϲ۵ ټ Ʒ ƴϴ. ' ϴ ˸' ٸ 츶鵵˰ Ϸ ִ."21)
1918 1923 ־ п 뷫 . 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 п 31 29 30 29 31 30 л 1,614 1,281 1,154 2,128 2,412 2,576 110 126 114 117 171 *189 22) (*: ΰ ߴµ θ ߴ.)п̳ б ַ ִ ð ִ б , ε, л ٳ. ̶ л鿡Դ ޱ Ͽ.23) ̷ Ʒ 鿡 븦 ִ ִ.
" п(Neel Bible School)л ư, б ĥ ְ ӵ ϰ ڿ (Auxilia- ries) ֱ⸦ Ѵ. 츮 ε麸ٴ ĥ ִ ƴ ʿ Ѵ. ̷ κ п ãƿ ƷýŴν ų ̴."24)
ؼ б 鿡 ̷ ִ.
"츮 ϳ ε, ΰ Ϸ 踦 ٷ. ׳ ׳డ ִ ȸ ־ ȸ ׳ฦ ̰ б °, 3 Ǹ ϰ ư ȸ ̴. ȸ н(Paisley) ̸ ִ. Ǵٸ ҳ Ž 24ε 6 ΰ Ǿ, ̹ Ѵ. 츮 ׳ฦ ε, 簨 ׳డ Ǹ 츲̸ ϰ, ó ̶ Ѵ. ׳ ǿ ϸ, ۵ , ð 繫 ϵ ̴."25)
б ϳ ƴ ع ũ п(Ada Hamilton Clark Menorial) ַ "ʹ ؼ Ȱ εΰ ҳ ´. ̵ øε, Ǹ Ƿ ǰ, б Ѵ. ٸ 鵵 θ ִµ, ̵ ε ƴϹǷ ׳鿡 Ϸ ε ʱ ̴."
б л Ͽ (self-help department) . Boyer簡 åε,"21 翡 ɾ Ͽ 5ϰ, 2ð,Ͽ ð Ͽ Ź,,ռ . ̰͵ Ⱦƾ Ѵ. Ϸ ؼ ð 4Ʈ µ 12ð ϸ ְ 55Ƽ ´. ϴ ڱ к ֱ Ѵ."26)
" б 缺 츮 б ȸ Ͽ Ǹϰ ġ ǰ, ̵鿡 ָ ϵ Ʒýų ִ ڵ ⸦ ٶϴ."27)
б 簡 ڶ ߴµ, 1935 57 ߰, 3 14Ͽ,(lower department) л (higher department) л Ѵ. Ư л ̶ ó̸ " Ǹ ʿϸ"28) Ѵ. ̷ п غ б 䱸 ܳ Ǿ.
б(Higher Bible Schools) п ʰ ߴµ α б(the Presbyterian Women's Higher Bible School) 翡 1923 3 26Ͽ ó 11 л Ա ù б ߴ. ù 1 7 ־. 㰡 Ǿ , 11 л 6 б (mission secondary schools for girls)̾ ټ п ̾29) Ѵ. ⼭ 3 ȿ ġ Ǿ ִµ å ö ֵ ϴ ־ л ־.30)
1915 ī Ŭ 簡 꿡 1 3 Ͽ 5 Ű п Ͽ 1930 п °ݽ б ڸ нŰ, 3 ݰ б ڸ 3 ̽ ϴٰ 1943 п Ǿ.31)
1920 9 ڽб ʿ並 ȸ ڽб Ͽ. ڽб ź 簡 ִ.
"ѱ ó ڽб ϴ. ڽб ̻ ̵ ִ ڶ ϰ ϴ ƴϰ. 'ڵ аؼ 븩 ϳ?' Ƿ ηθ Ѵٸ , ڰ 븩 ƴϿ ٷ дϴ. ѱ 巯 Ŀ ڸ Ͽ ϴ ȸ ־ ڸ Ͽ ϴ. ѱڵ鵵 ư Ƿִ ε ־ ϰڰ, ߵ ߿ ϰ ϴ 䱸 ϸ Ÿ ڽбܴ. ̿ܿ ö,,ɸ ȸ Ѵϴ. þ Ѻܴ̿. Ͻô ̴ б Ͻʽÿ."32)
1920 , ڽб ϸ鼭 ó ڰб(ߵ 4) , б(б) 18 ̻ Ǵ ڸ Ͽ ̿ܿ ߵб Ϲ а 츮 ȸ ι 缺Ͽ. 1924 3 28Ͽ ڽб 1ȸ ȿ,Ŵ,, 4 ѱȸ ڷ Ͽ.33)
ڽб 1931 3 7ȸ 21 1932 4 б յǰ ä (Mrs,A.B.Chappin) α Ǿ.34) б 20Ⱓ 3ٰ 1922 4 űɿ ߵ 1Ⱓ (5,4)Ǿµ ̴ ȸ ȭ ó. ̸Ͽ 1929 ó 4 Ի ù ʿ.35) 1912 ᱳȸ п ̹ ǽϿ Ǿµ .
"̶ Ǿ л 翡 ȣԵǴ , ͵Ǵ ƴϳ, ̰ Ͼ ﳭ m ְ Ǵ ڳ ܿ ٸ Ի縮ϴ Z κΰ Ľ Z̶ ս ݴ Żγ Ÿ ġ ǿ ƴ ,κΰ ϴ϶."36)
谡ʿ ϸ ε ü , Ҵµ ̵ ü 鿡 ٴ ̴. Ͽٰ Ѵ.37) б "15 л 5 л 1б⸦ Ͽµ ϴ ٿʹ ſ ½ϴ."38) ŭ ̾. Ͽ 1933 3 Ŀ Ҷ 15 4 ȿ 8 ŻǾ ڴ 2 Ÿ ԵǾ, 4Ⱓ б ʿ ڽб 1931 7ȸ Ǿ.39)
̷ Ʒõǰ ϰ ٴ ȸ ϲ̵ Ȥ ϰ ̵ , ϰ ϳ ϰ Ŵٰ Ѵ. ̵ ε ̴ ִ ϴ, ظ ״ ִ.
"ΰ ȭ Ͽ, ̿ Ͼ ٷ , ˿ ε鿡 ׳ µ, ϳ ϴ , Ÿο 鿡 ݰ ϴµ Ŀٶ ϰ ִ. 簡 ϼ ϸ οԼ ߰ߵǸ 糪 簡 ȸ鿡Լ Ÿ."40)
ε ģ ַ ,ȸ,õ,,ź ܼ н ʱ , ,汸 ϼ ٰ̾ Ѵ.41) ε ص θ .
"츮 ҷ ȯڵ鿡 Գ ̾߱⸦ Ѵ. ̾߱⸦ ̾߱ ʴϱ Ѵ. ⸦ ʴ´. ѵ ߴ. ', ̾߱ , θ ģ ڱ. ٸ ƹ ̶ ϴ װ ȥڼ ̸ ھ?츮 Ŀ ִٸ,ƹ ڴ ϴ, ִ ھ.' ε ϴ ū Ϸ µ,װ ִ ߴ. ' ٰ ٽ Ƴ ͵ ƴϸ鼭 츮 Ŀ ? ġ ̿.ƹ , ƾ. 츮 ġ Ÿ ó ִٰ 簡 ǰ ̿.װ ̿."42)
1894 " ȸ" [簡] ϵ 61 [̰](1895) 53 μ α,, 米 ȸ ٰ ҷ ̴. ε ž Ư Ÿ ִٰ ִ. ۻڴ ̾. 縦 ,
" Ϳ 巯 ķ/ ˾ Ҹϴ ŽǼ//
̱ٺ ̾;ϳ/ϴ ̰ġ //
ȥ 翡 /űᰡ ϼ ̰ġ //
ѷȥ 翡 ó/űᰡ ϼ ȥ //
Դ ٳ/ȣ ù ̵."43)
ε ŵ þ ϰ ȴ. ϰ å Ĵ ̿ܿ "ϼ""ȸ ȿ ൿ"" " " " åڸ ü ̾߱ ε ״.44) Ӹ ƴ϶ ѱ ε Ȱ ħν ϴ , Ȱ .45) Ͽ.
"â ȸ Ѻ, ,յ ߲ ϻ ,,ѱ öڹ, ,絵Ű л ʸ Ͽٴµ..."46)
ȸ ŵ ϴ ҵ Ͽ.
"걸 米ȸ.... ġȸ Բ 1 Ͻô... ſ ҳ 䨿 ġȸ ϰ.."47)
1935 7ȣ [ѱ](Korea Mission Field) Ǹ [ѱ ΰ ](The Korean Bible Woman and her work) ҿ ϰ ִ.
ù°, ΰ ν ȭ Ű ִ. ص ӿ Ŵ ε鿡 ȭų ִ ־, ø ִ ε鿡Դ ־. ڻ ־,ı ȾƳѱ ҳ ͼ ̼ л DZ ߴ.
ϸŭ̳ پϴ. ñȸ б ڷμ ƴ϶ μ ľ ϰ ȿ Ἦڵ ãƴٳ ϸ, ȥİ ʽĿ ϰ, ̿ 湮ؾ ϸ,ȸ ȳ ٽ ϰ ڷμ ؾ ϸ, ش ȸ ϴ ؾ Ѵ. ⸶ , װ ƴ϶ ľ ϸ ῡ ´ȸ(evening talks)̲ ϸ ӵ εؾ Ѵ. Ʒõ ε ٸ ȸ ȸ(Bible Conferences) ûDZ Ѵ. ȸ ҼӵǾ , ȸ(Woman's Missionary Society) Ͽ ϴ ġ Ͽ Ѵ. ϻ ȸȰ ݿ ģ ϻӸ ƴ϶ ̸, ģ̸ ڿ.48)
̷ س ε °? 츮¾տ ε κ ׳ ξϰ 踦 س Ѵٴ . 1910 Ÿ 7̾. 1935 (Hayes) ϸ, "ھ ϳ 150 (Ѵ 4) ȸ ϱ ȸ . ׳ ̵ Ӵϸ ξϴ. 밳 ε Ѵ 5 ް Ѵ."49)
1929 α и (Emily Winn) ϸ, ް 15 Ǿ ִ. ϱ Ѵ 5 ̴(1928 4 1929 4 ȸ).50) ̵ ε Ѵ 5-10 ް س ̴. ̵麸 Ʒ ڰ 1922濡 20 ް ִ.
̹ 1922 ȸ 300 Ƹ ־ٰ Ѵ. 9 17 [Ͻź] ϸ ȸ Ӹ "ǾƵ徾" λ 䱸ϰ ִ. " 300 Ͽ ¾̶ Ͽ (Ү: ) 籹 ̰ θ η ȸϿ"51) ϰ ִ. ׳ "յ ã ̶ ڸ 7,80 100ε 20 " ̾.
" ѵ ᰡ ĥȽʿ ̰ Ͼ ϸ յ ã ÿ ᰡ ̽ʿ ̸ ʿ ս ̰ ۱ݿ μ ̱ ̿ ᰡ ϴٴ θ ռ˴ ̹ ̰ Ҿ Ҿ ǥ鿡 ̷ Ⱑ ϴ" ϴ.52)
1936 ̸ 20̾. ȸ 31ȸ Կ信 " 1936 11 30 ĥ÷ ̿ϱ 1.ǻ...2. Ż 20" س ִ.53) ̰ ε ѱȸ ʼ Ƴ ϰ ־ ұϰ Ͽ ϴ 츦 ϰ ־. ϸ ̷ κ 簡 ʿ ϰ ִ.
"ѱ ħ Ͽ ʹ ž ٻڱ Ϸ ۿ . 츮 ȣȣ 湮ϴµ ð ִ Ѵ. װ 츮 ̹濩鿡 ִ ̱ ̴. 츮 縦 ϴµ,״ ȸ ϰ Ͽ ƹ ʱ ̸, ״ ȸ ϵ ̴."54)
ڸ ε ƹ ߴϴ ϴ, 뵿 ſ ִ 麸ٴ ʴ ڸ ȸ մϴٴ ظ Ƿϰ ִ ̴. տ ٿ ε 밳 ӱ 踦 ϰ ִ. ̰ų 찡 . ϴ 뵿 鿡 ΰǾ ִ ̴. ٰ ִ ̻ Ȯ ϺóϿ ո̰ Ȱ ڴ ̾.
ֵǾ , ΰ ؼ ⺻ 䱸Ǵ 뵿 ü ذؾ ϴ ϴ ´. 踦 ؾ ϴ Ե ٱϰ Ҿ ÿ 䱸DZ ̷ ߺδ Ǵ ̴. 忡 ڿ ɷ ȯ ϴ νõǾ Դ. ٸ μ ̸ ذ ִ. Ƴ Ҿ Բ ־ 뵿 ־ ̴. 丮,, ϸ鼭 ־.55) ᱹ ٱ ϱ ؼ ٸ ۿ ٴ ǰ װ ٶ ȥ ƴϴ.
ó ū εǰ ִ ٱϰ и, ̰ ٱ ̶ ߰, ȸ ̼ư ǰ ̼ư Ǿ, ̼ư Ǵ ¿ ̸ ߴ. ٺ ذ ʴ డ ϰ ϴ Ƿο ȸ ϱ ƴ. ȥ 鼭 Ѵ. ϴ, ڹ ް ִ ȵȴ.
еǾ ִ 鿡 ϴ , ¿ ε ̾ ΰ Ǵ ð ȸ Ǿ ȸ 鿡 ѱ δ ǰ ġ з ҿܵǾ.
ᱹ Ͽ Ŵ ִ ε鿡 Ҹ 1933 [ ȸ ȸ Ǿ] ϴ 뿡 巯. Ǿȿ Ÿ ٿ ϸ, "ſ Ư ó 翡 ȸ ȹ ǿ ̴" 鼭 巡 Ѵٰ Ѵ.
(1) ... б ȸб б ڶ ̿ ״ ϳԲ ڷν, å ȸϿ ڶ ̸ ڷ ȸ Ӹϴ ̴.
(2) ... 6 б б Ȥ б ڶ ̿.״ ϳԲ ڷν å ȸϿ ڶ ̴... ڷ ȸ Ӹϴ´ ݵ ̴.
(3) ...а ڵ̶ Ұ ϰ ȴ. ...鵵 ΰ ȸ ȸ ִ.56)
Ͽ Ǯ ִ ȥ̾ Ѵٴ ̴. ȸ ¿ 뵿 ڳ ۿ Ȳ ȥ ȥ Ȱ ̴. ⺻ ȸ ü Ǵ , , , ̷ Բ ϴ ̶, Ҹ Ҹϰ ּ ̴. Ҹ Ͽ Ȱϱ ǿ ڱ ų ֵ ; ̴. Ҹ ġ ϱ θ Ȱ϶ ذȿ Ұϸ ΰع ̶ .
ͼ Ȱ װ üε ̶ ְڴ. ̷ Ʒù ε ڷ ؼ ߸ ذ ϳ ִ. ΰ ϱ⺸ٴ õ ̾߱߰, ͽ,Ƿκ ع ϰ , ع ΰ ؼ ü ʴ´.
̵ Ͽ ε θ ȿ ӹ ־ ̴. ε ڽŵ ҿ θ ȿ ̰ ȸ ǽĵ θ ̴. ȸ Ȱ Ӵ,Ƴ , 뵿 弱 ߴ.
1930 [ź] Ÿ ε Ҹ , 漺 ƾ Ѵ.
"ǽ ž Ȱ ϰ Ǿ ̽ʳ⵿ å Ͽϴ. ϳ սϴ.[ɳ]... ˴ ᵵϰ ʻ 븩ϰ ϴ п λĵǰ 漺 Ͽ ʸ ̱ȸ ̶ , ⸣ ,, ġ ȥ ηδ̴ å ɳ ϴ. ɳ մϴ..."59)
ϴ ȵǴ Ϸ ϰ ִ. ȸ
"̶ ܵ ڷ å ָӴϸ ܴϸ鼭 븶 Ҹϰ ̳ Ƽ ȣå ϴ սϴ....̸Ͼ 翪ڴ ǽ ڰ ǰ ϴ... 츮 ǽ ǥ ϴ ڰ ƴϿ ϳ ϰ ϱ Ͽ ǰżϴ Ӵ ϰϱ⸦ ϴ..."60)
̷ ӱݹ ұ ϴ ̵ ִ ݸ鿡 Ͽ ϴ ε鵵 δ. õ ְ ̷ Ѵ.
" ,'Ἥ ϼ' ϸ鼭 ʹ ް ϴ. ȸ(Ҵ),ȸ() ϸ θ ǹϴ ε Ͼ θ ȸΰ?.... .ȸ Ͼ ־ ְڽϰ ռ 巯 ٴ ..."61)
漺 ڽȣ "ù° ϴ ٴ " ִ. ƿ "Ϲݱȸ ο Ͼߴ ܱ ȸ ǷϾ ڱް ǿ ϴ " ؼ ϰ ִ. 'Ͼ ȸ Ͽ ȴϰ. ȸ ȸ λ̿ ϴ ڽ ƴ ڽ ȴϸ "62)̶ Ѵ.
ȣ ε " ̿ ް մ ,ο ʸ Ȱ ִ "63) Ϸ ľ Ѵٰ .
̷ ̿ ǽ ߱ ̴. 漺 ", ΰ ., ϶.߲,ο " ϰ ִ.64)
ε ̷ , ǽϰ ڵ, ̳, ̵帣 ؼ Ϸ ߴ ã . ̴ Ĺ , ȭ ִ ر ̸ ߱ ̴.
ܺ ణ ̴ ִ ϴ ̵ ڵ üǽ ΰ ϴ ̵ ε ̴, ϰ ϴ ν ް,й ġ ϰ ӹ ֵ ߴ.
ȣ [] ʿ伺 ؼ " ȭμ ҳ,û,, ϰ ΰ ǰ ǹ Ӹ ־ ־ ־ ʿϴ" Ѵ. ־ "̴ ڰ ʿϴ" ," ڶ߸ 縦 ִ ̴. ڿ ϸ ڰ ξ ⸦ ϴ ִٰ Ѵ... ָ ڰ ι ϸ 縦 Ͽ ȸ Ȯϰ ̴" Ͽ.
簡 ʿ ִ Ư ̶ Ѵ. "" ϴ ڼ Ѵ. " ڳฦ ó" ֱ ʿ ̴.65))
ž, ϴ Ű 縦 䱸Ѵ. ̴ ݵ Ը 䱸Ǵ ƴϴ. ٸ ڰ ȸ ΰ ϴ ȸ ΰ ȸ ٲ ȸ Ǹ鼭 Ȱ 뵿 иǰ Ǿ,ӽŰ ؾ ߴ 鿡 ȸ Ư ̴. Ž ΰ 뷮 η 縦 ٴ ̰ ڱ⸦ ϴ ̷ȸ ٶ Ư õ մ.
̴ ణ 踦 ʷ ؼ Ű Ư̾ Ѵ. ƴ϶ Ϲ ٸ ٸٴ ϴ ȲϿ ڸ ü̳ Ż ä ϴ ΰ Ǿ . ȿ ΰ ڵ ڵ , ΰ Ӱ â ϰ ϰ ִ ȸ ϰ ִ ȮѴٸ,ε鸸 縦 ոȭų ̴.
ĵǰ ε ¿ Ծ ַ ϴ þ Ǿ. ﴭ ȲϿ,ȣ ο ״ÿ ư Ŵ Ǿ. ̵ Ƶ̰ Ȱ, , ؼ ѱ ⵿ ž Ҵ.
츮 ,ε ž ߴ ϴ ٺ ̶ ߴ. ǽĵ Ϳ ߾ٴ ߴ.
̷ ǽ ȸ ž,µ ӿ ݿǰ ִ ü , ϴ ؼ ߿ϴ.
(1) Ա ַ ,Ƿ ؼ ϰ ǰ ɹ̳ ż ؼ, 쿬 ȸ ϰ Ǿ. Ⱑ ̵ Ƶ̰ Ǿ ̹ Ͽ. Բ ϱ ϸ L . ַ ϱ ο ϱ ȯ ̾. " Ƶ Ͼµ 帥 Ƴ, ڽĵ鿡 ģϰ ε巴 ϴ ."66)
ڵ ϱ ,׳ ǰ ܾ ̹ Ͽ. ܵ Ͽ ް ִ 輼 " ϰ ڴ ֻ⸦ ٴ þƿǴ ϱ⸦ ' ް'ϰ Ժη Ǵ.ĺ ƴ Ÿ ʹ翡 ܴϴ´ ̱⸸ ϸ ⸦ ѵι ƴϿ"67) Ѵ. ִ.
" Ǵ ؿ ° ̹ Ͽ ϴٰ ƴϴϱ ո ٸڴٰ ϸ Į ո ļ ǰ ҽ ӽ ݵ Ͽ Ͽ..."68)
ð ڴ뿡 ұϰ ž ϰ ѳ. κ 鼭 ž ״.
"߿ (λ) ̽ ǰ Դ ϰ ħ ȥ ϰ Ǿ. ѹ װ Һ ϴ ȸ õϾ ȥϴ ǥ ٷ Ͽ. ս ̸˰ ܵΰ ս 巯 ǰ 鷯 ϴٰ ʸ ϵ ռ̴. ñ Ծ ູ Ȱ ϰ ִ."69)
ȸ ϵ Ƿ ִ.
".... γ೭ ŵϳ ù Ͼ Ÿ翡 ϰų Żϰ Ͼ ɽ ϵ ս Žɽ ð ϱŸϾ ſ Ϻΰ κο Ŀ ͵ ϵ ռ˴϶ ."70)
ع ʾҴ ̴.
" ʹ λ 쳯̾. 츮Ҽdzڵ õ ڿ йھƷ . 츮 Ҽǿ ġ ġ ƴϿ Ҽ ڰ ̸ġ ߴDZ m ̴. ٷ ϸ Ҽdz ġ 츮ݵ ġ κ ̴."71)
̷ ̹ ӿ ž Ų ϰ ϱ ϴ 찡 , κ ߴ. ڽ ž Ű .
" 赵 °ں 达 19ε ģ Ծ 游Ͼ ε ´ ϴ ũ Ͼ ̸ ؾƼ . 达 ϴ å ָ ξٰ ģ ٽô ϴ Ͼ ְŴ ȿ ΰ ̸ ĺ ܿ ˰ ⸧ ƴϴ ڱӸ⸧ Ӹ ٸ ǽ ѹѳ ƿܿ ¼ ᵵ ϰ Ŵ մ ̸ ؿ ܿ ε ȸ ø ġ ׳ǰ Ǭ ûϾ ʹ ϳ ĥŭ 达 ° İȸ ȭ ȸ ϸ ϳԲóϿ ̱达 ǴٱͰ Ϳ ôҰ 迡 ô ڸŴ ̱达 Ͼ ᵵ ϾֽÿɼҼ Ƹ."72)
κ ϴ ̹ Ⱓ ӵǾ. ִ Ȳ ӿ žӿ εϱ Ŀ ڽ ž ѳ ̴. óට ž 鵵 ž ϴ ־. ̿ ǥߴ.
"ϰ 巡 ˸Ǵ ҳడ ̹ . б 谡 ׳ ƹ ,׳ ϰ ִ. ϳ ׳ þƹ ̿ Ѱ ִ ׳ฦ Ҵ. ȥ Ŀ ׳ฦ ̹ ι°. ׳ 迡 ġ ʴİ . ' ð ʾƼ ' ׳ ߴ. ׳ ϶ ־."73)
(Mrs.Rose M.Baird) [ ](A Course of Study in Personal Work) åڿ 'θ ƴϴ Ѵ ϴ'Ϳ ؼ ġ ִ.
. ȥ Ģ մҰ. . ƴϸ ȥ Ұ. ߲. ƴϴ ε մ Ұ. .̹ ηϸ ߵϽŴ Ұ. .̹ ưߵ ϳ Ͻ ȴ Ұ. . Ͼ ̹ ˴ Ұ. . ̰϶ Ұ.74)̷ ̹ ߵ ƴ, ڽŵ ѳ ּ ߴ.
ٸ ̿ ϱ Ѵ. ׳ ڽ ġ´ ̴.
" ʶ ϴ ϰ ƴϴ ϳ⸸ Ͽ Ͱθ Ͼ () ϸ鼭 Ͱ渻 Ǹϰ ϳ ÿ ϰ Ͽ..."75)
Ϸ ٴϴ ε Ͽ.
"ο ö ȭι ƾ ϰ ٸ ٸ ̰ ȸ ʹ б 緪 Ͱ Կ 1õȯ ȱ ۵ϰ ϱ⸦ 3⼧̳ ڽ õȯ ȸ Ѵ ϰ ĥȯ Ŀ ⸦ ϴ..."76)
[Ϻ]1926 5 1 Ź翡 ̷ ִ.
"Գõ ĵ ֳ űݰ ̽ʿ ŻȰ ٰ γȰ ϴ ߿ Ȥ ȸ Ȥ ڱ Ȥ ġ õ Ͼ Ī ¹ ݳ õ õ ̹ ұȸ Ͽµ..."77)
κ ε ž ڽ ǻ а Ⱑ Ȳ ȸ ϱ . ε ڽŵ ִ ҷ ϱ Ͽ.
"츮 ۵Τ Ư ϳ ս ҷ ϴ ̶ ҿ ϴ ͽ Ͻô Ͽɳ̴. ȸ Ե Ͻñ⸦ 츮 ϳԳ ̴ Ϻ̶ ϼռҳ ڿ ġ 翡 ְ ̶... 츮 Դ ε Ϲϴ ߿ ȣҽ̶ Ͽٰ ϴ Žð ... Ҹȭô ͼҸ ̻ ǿ Ͽɳ̴... ."78)
⼭ ִµ, ̶ ְ ģ̶ ܱ ѱ Ư 峳̴. 1903 ű 縦 2 Ǿ Ǿ 濡 ȸ Ȯ ǸǴ ñ âȸ ȸ ų ټ ߴ Ѵ. ȾƼ ¾ ̸ 1907 ϼ ӵǾٰ Ѵ. 1920 3.1 ȸ Ÿ ű Ȳ յ پ Ȱ ްԵǾٰ Ѵ. Ȳص ɱȸ ڸ ̸ Ͽ ķ Ͽ Ѵ.79) Ͽ ϸ ȸ , ȸ ϱ Ͽ.
"뵿 ︮ ȸ ϴ. ÿ ڰ ° ̿, ϰ ʿĭ żϾ ϴٰ ︮ ĭ ϰ Ͼ ȸ ϴ϶."80)
" ̰ ȵ ϴ (0) ⰡϾ Ͽ ̽ʳ ó 긦 ʿǴ dzâ ȸ ٴϸ ʿ⵿ Ϸġ ϰ Ҽ ǰ Ǻ ϸ ܴϴ âȸ θ Ͽ ҽ Ͼ ε ʺ Ͼ ϳ⵿ 꼧ᵵ ϴ ϻ ϰ Ϳ ʺ ȸ Ǿµ Ⱦ ä ľ Ͽ..."81)
±簡 Ƿ ִ. ̿ 츮 ãƺ ִ. ׳ ž Ǿ Ÿٰ ִ. ȸ ڿ ü뵿 ϱ Ͽ.
" ʹ ̴. ̾߿ ڵ̶ ȸҽմϽ ϰ ڿ ġ ϴµ ٽ."82)
̷ ִ ڽŵ 麸 ˸ 麸 ؾ Ѵٴ ̴.
"츮 ˸ ̱ϸ ϴ ϴ Ͽ ϰ ϴ ʿ ƴ ϴ ƴϿ ؿͰ ˸ ̶ ñ Ͼ ϱ Ұ̸ ̷° ϸ ͽŵ ͽ ȭϴ¹ٴϾƴ ں ڰ ˸ ƴϴ..."83)
ó Ȳ ؼ ڽŵ ſ ִ. ̽ ã ۿ 鿡Լ а д ı ̷ ã ߱ ̸, ٿ 忡 ȸ ִٴ ǽ ߴ. , ˸ ϰ ̶ ִ. ˸ ٰ ϰ ,뿡 ȸ 縦 ص,ȸ ž ϰ ϴ ϵ ؾ Ѵٰ ġ ̴.ó ȸ ߴ ؾ Ѵٴ ̷ ž̶ ϰڴ.
ȸ ؼ ġ鼭 ڽŵ ̷ ؼ ° ˾ƺų ϴµ ִ Ǹ ϴ ǽļؿ ̸ ߾. Ƶ鿩 ȸȰ , ġ ̸, Ǵ ϴ ϴ ߿ϴ.
ȸ Ŀ ϴ ߸ ȸ ׳ Ƶ̰, ̶ Ķ ̴. 漺 ǹƾ ϴ ִ. ٽ ؼ ü Ǿ ϴ ǥ,ȸ ư ϰ Ϲ ڵ Ϳ ߽, ǰ ȸü ϰ, ȸ ұ 븩 Ѵ. ִ ɴ ϴó ϰ ϴ ϰ Ǵ ̴. ص ﴭ ִ κ ϰ Ǵ Ѵ. ϳ տ ϴ.
"- âϽð פ -̶ ο -ǿ а ϴ Ž ġ 翬̱ ̴.
̷ ü ǥǾ ̴. 1898 3 20 [ѱȸ] ȸ 찡 ϴ ٸ õڰ ϴ 縦 ư ִ.
"Ƹ ̳ 긦 ȸϾ 긦 긦 ǽɾ Ծ Ը 纹 ڿ."85)
(2) ,迡 ؼ 켱 ,踦 ָϰ ̽żκ ϴ ¡ǥ 찡 Ҵ. "ǥȸ äȫ ſ ̽ĥ ῡ ʿ ȯ̶ ȸ ǰ ǸϿ ̶ ǻǥ ¸ ѳ 踶 ̳ վ ׳ Ͽٴ."86)
"ȭʱȸ Ʊ达 ¼"̶ [ȸ] Ǹ 翡 ϴ 达 " ƴ϶ װϴ 絵 ƴϰڼ̴"ϰ ̹ Ͽ 縦 ΰ ٴ Ƿ ִ. ʱ ѱ ũî ,踦 ָϴ ִµ ̴ ٷ ̶ ̴. ڽ û žӾ ܿ Ͽ ѱ ȭ Ͽ ,, ״.
鼺 Ͽ 鼺 ϰ ȸ ϵ ϴ,ǰ ս ´ٰ Ͽ. ̵ ȭ ϴ Ҷ Ͽ Ͽ Ѵٰ Ͽ. ȸ ַ ε Ϲ 鼺 ô ϱ ϰ ϰ 12ȸ ȯȸ ָ ϱ Ͽ.88)
ó ߵ ū ȸ εǾ ִ. ȭ , Ű ִ. õֱ ѱ , žӻȰ ũ ¿ϴ ƴϾ. ű Ƹ ӹȭ ģ ̾ ̴.
,,踦 ϴ ǰ ƴϴ. װ ̳ ƴϳĸ ŭ, ó Ǿ ȵ ̴. ô ϰ ȭϰ, ä ĸ Ÿ ̴.
(3) () ؼ
ʱ ̿ ٸ , Ӵ ؼ Ÿ Ͽ. ѱ ε ǽİ Ѹ ѱ ο ģ ұ ̾. ѱε鿡 ģٰ ϰ ܷ ѱε Ѹ ϰ,̸ Ÿ å ̴. Ư ˰ ̶̽ ϰ ġ ŵ ̴.
"ȭȸ ⼼ ʼ̿´ ð δ й Ͽ ˳ϴ ڰ Ű ѵ ջ ϸ Ͻ ƿ .. ̿ й ս ôȭֿ Ͼ ȣ϶ Ͽ... Ͽ Ƽ ϵ... Ա⸦ ۵ϰ ... ȭϾ ȭ ֿĢ տ ð ǰ ġ Ͻñ⸦ ٳ ϴ ϱ⸦ ݵ õ ̴ ȳϰŴ ϵ ˸ Ȧ Ͻð ..."89)
翡 ڽ ϸ鼭 å ¿ ž ִ. ̽ ־ ȯ Ŀ͵ ʴ´.
" 칰ȸ 徾 达 ʻϿ ģ û ϰ Ʊ ϳ뺴 μҺҼϰ... ε ϳ̿ͼ Ѵ θ û Ҹ ̴ ٽ Ƚϸ ϴ ϶ ȣ 达 Ͻñ⸦ ѹ ϴ ּ Ž ٽ ճ븩ϸ ϰ ׳ 㳴 ᵵ Ͼ..."90)
ư ̵ Ƿ ̽ŸĿ Ͽ.
"...Ͽ ϳ ״ ȸ϶... ϰ ϸ ûϰŴ Ͻÿ ȭ γ 繰 Ͽ ִ ϰ ϴ."91)
ε ̶ ɷִ ̿ ٸ ȭ ¿ 絵 δ.
"̴ 18Ͽ 꿡 öٰ ̶ ٸ ȭ þ ߷ ô ӱ ӱ Ǹ ϰ Ͽ 谡 ҷ ġ Ÿ Ͽ 鸰 ݰ ϴ ǻ ƴ ̶ ϱ ε ӿ ɸ ̸⵿ ȭϰ ״ ξ ϴ ι ϴ ̴. ߿ ̷ ְ ǰŵ սǵ ưϿ ιε ϵ ƴҷ."92)
ݸ ӿ 䱸 Ǯ ߴ , ұ,, ִ س´.
ѱȭ . ̰ Ǿ ܷ Ƶ̰ ȭĪ Ͽµ ̵ ϱ ߴٰ Ѵ.̴ ٴȭ ϰ Ͽ ʱ ߴ ұ ʰ صǾ κ ȭDZ Ͽ п ̰ ȭ ǥκ ִٴ ̴.
ƴ϶ ߹ȭ 帣鼭 ϰ ѱȭ ϰ ִٴ ̴.93) ѱ ̽ ϴ ƴ϶ ѱ ְ Ǯִ ؼϰ ؾ ϴ ̴.
ѱ ټ ¶ Ѵٸ װ ҿܵ ڵ ҿܵ ڵ ¶ ̴. Ǯ ִ ո θ ڿ ո ̴ ο ȣ ۿ .94) Ǯ ߴ ϴ ְ ؼ ְ ٽ ư ֵ ٰ̾ ִ.
̷ ̶̽ ƺ ƴ϶ ϰ ؼ ְ Ǫ μ غǾ ̴.
(4) ȥ ؼ
켱 ž ߸ ȥ ﴭ ִ ڱ ڽ عŰ ֽ. ̸ 谡 ƴϰ, ڰ Ǿ ٸ ,⼭ θģ ؼ ־. Ű Ͽ,ڻ , Դ ϸ鼭 ڽſԴ ٸ 踦 ϴ ߴ.
"....óں ϴ. ø Ͼ ϴ 帣 ø 븩ϴ ݰ ȸϾ ˸ ںϰ ǿ ڼ Ǹ ϶ Ͽ ھ ø Ǿ Ǹ Ա ǿ. ϴ."
Ϲݻȸ øݴ Ͼ. 1899 3 ȸ տ øݴ ÷ī带 Ҵ Ͽٰ Ѵ. ȸ ȸ ѹ ̶ ̸ ҿ Ա۾ 츦 κ 㸮 ž Ʒ þ߸, ȸ ȸ 30 ָ 鼭, 10ð 6ñ ȹ ⸦ 1 ̻ ٷȴ. ׳ Ȳ " ı ġð ηκ ̰ Ϲ ο ̸ ҹ ̰ δ ø Ģ ݼҼ" Ҹ ÷ȴ.96)
׳ ̷ ȿ ü , ߿ ̶ ϰڴ.
Ư ø ʱ ̾. (William M.Baird) "Ϻδóڵ ȸ"("Polygami- sts and the Church") ȸ ħ Ϻδó ؾ Ѵٰ ȴ. ڳ ڳ Ƴ ִٴ ̴.97)
1901 ȸ ȸ Ȱ "ȥλǿ Ͽ dz"Ͽ ÿ ȥλȸ ־. ̵ 1904 ġ Էʸ Ͽ.
i) ϴ ҹϰ մϰ ȥŻϴ ǰԴ ȸ ʸ ҽҰ̿.ȸ߿ ս ȸϿ ϰٰ ҿϸ ùҰ
ii)ȥϱ մϴٰ Ҹ ̴ ϵ ҹϰ Ÿ Ͼ ȥϸ ȸ ǰ ùҰ.
iii) ȥ̶ ߴ ȥ ÿ ҽϿ Ұ.98)
ڸ ̴ Ϻó Ȯ ǥ ϴ ̴. ȥ ĥ Ѵ Ϳ ȸ Ŵ ִ. ̷ ڵ , ΰ ø ΰų ٶ ǿ ߴٰ ִ. ȱȸ "뺴 ø ΰ ȸ ϳ ι ƴϾ ⱳϱ Ͽ."99) Ѵ.
ȥο ־ ϴ ؼ ȸ Ͽ. 1912 ȸ ȥ Ͽ "ȥλ ڴ ʿ,ڴ ĥ̿ δ ڴ ,ڴ ȼη "100) Ͽٴ ִ.
ε ÿ ̷ ȥdz ٶ Ұȴ.
" ణ б ٴϸ Ͽ Ⱑ ̻ ǵ ϱ⸦ ظ ϸ й ̸ ڼ Ŀ طϱ⸦ ϰ ε ڱ ȸ翡 ȥʸ ϴµ 簡 Ŷ źθ ¿쿡 Ŀ κε ̰ ϵ ϵ ϵ ֵ ϵ ٸ 尡 ʰڴٰ ͼϿ Ͽ ǰϰ..."101)
ΰ ǻ簡 ߵǴ ȥ, Ϻó ȥ ǰ ȸ ̷ ʱ ȣ ҷŲ.
" 7 14 ȸ翡 д е ȣ,ȣ 羾 ȭд е ȥο ̷µ 漿 ߰ ϳԲ ϰ Ŷ źε Բ ϳ տ ܴ ͼ ...Ѱ̷ ó ̿... ڸŴ ߿ е ־ ָ ˰ ϴ ȥϵ ʴ Ͽ ѿ ִ ڸŵ ȥ Ͽ ѿ dz ĥ Ƴ."102)
(5) ؼ
ϰ ſ ִ 켱 ڱ ڽ Ÿ ϴ Ȳ Ͽ.
"ȭ 达 Ƚʿ ڳ ģ ȦϾ ٸ ̶ϴ ٸ ˸ °ٶ ȸϰ ָ Ա Ͼ ־ ٽϰ Ͼ ̸ ϸ δ ͽ ū ݰ ƴ 츮 ϳ ð 츮 ϳ տ ǿ ˸ ϸ ϰ Ϸγ ûϾ ̸ ҳʾġ º ʿ 귯 ̽ Ŀ 븶Ͻ Ŀ һ縣 ǰ ҳ ƴ Ϻʹ ʸ Ƴϰ ϸ Ѱ ʹ翡 ٴϽô Ǵڰ и 游Ͼ ģϰġ ȭѰġ 游ϴ... ."103)
"ȭȸ Դ Ѻ" " 漮" ư ִ.104)
(6) ü µ
̷ ׳ ٸ õ ű ִ ɷ ߰ Ǿ. ȹ濡 ׳ ڽŵ ؼ ü ϰ ִ ΰ ش. ȸ " 翡 츮 γ ܱγ ġ ϴ ̿ ս 츮 γ鵵 ϸ γ鸸 ƴϼŶ"105) ־.
"׳ ̴ ׳డ ̰ Ÿ ׳డ 츮 · .... ׳ α ð ʾ ˰ Ǿ. ׳ հ Ҹ ߴ... ,ȸǸ ̷ ϰ ̲ 10 ٵ ٴ ƶ... ׳డ Ŀ ׳ б⸦ ĥ ⸦ ־ 츮 п ־..."106)
̷ Ϲ д Դ ߵǾ ȸ ϴ ش. ִ.
"ϴ Ͽ β . ڵ ڵ鵵 ɷ ۺ״ 帰. ⸦ Ͽ еǾ ϴ ȸ߾տ ϰ 帮 Ƿ ̴. ̵̾߸ عǰ Ǿٴ β ϰ ִ."107)
ȸ ַ ݰ ȸ Ͽ ž Ʒð Ҵ. ʱ Ͽ ڵ þ ʿ ϰ Ǿ. ڽ žϴ ü , ̰ Ǿ ȸ ߴ.
ü ڵ ؿ . , "츮 . ̹ ģ ڵ ,⵿ ̾ ʹ İ ؼ ٸ 5 ε Ư, ʽڸ ι, ϳ ʹ ľ б ε , ϳ ȸ ֱٿ ݵ ڽŵ ϳ о ϴ ̴."108)
(1) 켱 Ǿ° 1913 8 15 α 캸 .
ݵ(Country Classes):ľ(Miss Switzer) Ѱ ߴµ ׳ ڽ κ ⼮ڵ ġų Ǵ ޱ Ѵ... ߿ 3 ε ̷µ 500 ̻ 450 ó ⼮ߴ. ü,뵵 ־ µ ļ ȸ ȯϿ ı ġ ߶ Ⱑ Ǿ.
ݿ ν ڽŵ žƷû ƴ϶ 鳢 ü Ƴ ̴. ݿ ϱ Ͽ Ÿ ɾ , ҿǴ ڽŵ Ͽ.
"ټ 35 ɾԴµ Դ. ܱ ް ġ ̱ ǹ̸ ̴. 츮 鿡 ߰ ־ ߴ."110)
̷ Ͽ ƴ϶ Ȱĵ ȴ.
"׳ ƴ϶ . ֳϸ ׳ 츮 ͼ DZ ̴."111)
鿡Դ Ư ,ڳ ƴ. Ϸ α ü Ҵ.
" ,θ , Ŀ ٽ ħ, ٽ , Ŀ ͵ ġ , Ŀ ٴϸ鼭 ϴ ð, ð ڳ ҰDZ Ѵ. ð θ ϰų Ϲ 踦 Ѵ."112)
ڵ ġ Ͽ.
"67 ġ ɾ ־. ׳ 60 Ǿ Ǿ а ׳డ 迡 . ׳ ׳ ߴ. ' ƴٴ ˾ƿ ƹ ſ. Ŷ ʾƿ' ׳ ʾҴ."113)
̷ ݵ žӱ μ 1930 ӵ α ִ.
"츮 ž ȭ ִ ݵ ѱ ȸ Ϲȭ Ǿ غ ڵ þ ִٴ ǿ մϴ."114)
ִ. ݿ ƴ. "갣 ð ܰ谡 ִ. ʺ ù ܰκ ,, , ÷ ϴ ܰ ״."115) Ͽ ڽŵ ž .
" ΰ ̱ , ϳ ܾƵ ڱ⸦ ־ ̶ ˰ԵǾٰ Ѵ."116)
ģ ̵ ε "! ŭ ֽŴٴ ǿ 帰."117) ߴ. ݿ ġ Ư 鿡 ־ . ִ.
" 鿡 ̵带 ־. Ǿ ϴ ϴ ˾Ƶ . ֳϸ Ѽ ź Ҹ ʹ DZ ̴."118)
(2) ȸ
̷ ܿ ȸ ž Ʒ Ǹ ̾. ȸ ΰ ֵ ̾ ̸ Ͽ ʺDZ Ͽ. ȸ ʱ ǽõǾ. [п] Ǹ "ϵ ȸ" .
" ȸ Ͽ ʼϿ ȸ翡 ȸϿ ȸ Ϻǽʿ̿ ϼ ȸ̴ ĥʿ̸ ̿ ȸ ĥʻ̵ ϱ⸦ Ͼ κ ϰ ϴµ..."119)
1903 4 18Ϻ 28ϱ ȸ ȸ 125 Ͽٰ Ѵ.
"ϴ°Ŵ ﵵſ ͤѷа ٸ ε ռ ģͼ Һΰ ΰ ΰ ǴѼǽ̵鵵 ù ̰ϴ³ε Ͽ ļ Ƕ 츮ȸ ѽø ѹ Ͼ߱ҽ Ǻο°Žö ̶ ȿ ϱ ϱ̺Ž ǰ Ͻô פѰͻ ȸ óԳϰ ùħ ϰ 꿡 ̿տ ̹ ѵŴ ȸϾ ϵξٰ ӳϴ̵մ..."120)
ȸ ̷ ߽ ϸ鼭 ǻȰ ʿ ǰ 鿩. [п] Ǹ " " ̷ ִ.
" Ͻ
Ͻ
ͼѷ
̿ ȸ ȸ ε ̸ θ Ͻñ ٶ."121)
Ư ȸ ٷ. ܿ "ȸ " 簡 ־()2 1 14). "... ٺ ̶ ν Ͼ ̶ϴ Ͽµ ݹ ȸ ε ̹ ǵ Ű ġ ε ű ˿ ϴԲ ֽŴٴҿ..."122)
[ȸ] "ϱȸĹ"()̶ Ͽ 簡 Ƿִ.
"Ưȸ... 1 26Ϻ 2 1ϱ 걺 ȸ 120 2 ȣ ҽ...㸶 ⸣ Ȧ ְ ..."123)
ܿ ƹ, ƴٴ ̴. ȸ ̷ Ⱓ ӵǾ 鼭 dz.
ȸ - ȸ 2 30Ϲ Ͽ 2 10 Ͽµ ɸ Ȱ Ұ Ͱ δ ֺο ȭ ڿ ǻȰ Ư Ϲû߿ ٴ ȭ ־.124)
̷ ȸ Ͽ ȸ ο žü ϱ Ѵ.
....߿ հ ϴ ߿ ˸ Ƿ ںϸ Ͼ ȸ ϳ ̸ ϰ ŷ 濡 巯 Ͼ ϵ ϴ̰ ۵ ̵ ս ż 긦 Ͼ ϰٴ̵ ս ܿ ۵ ս ϴ 40 ѽ ۵Ͼ Ŀ 긦 Ͼ ϰڴϴ ̵ ܿ ۵ ս ϴ 40 ѽ ۵Ͼ Ŀ 긦 ѹϴ ε鵵 Ա ۵Ͼ ̸ Ѵٴ.125)
̷ ȸ Ͽ ѹ ڽŵ鸸 鰣 鰣 밡 ܳ.
" Ӵȸ 6Ϻ 9 λȸ µ... 20ε פ 40 ⵿ ȸε ɴϸ ϰ Ѿͼ ϸ ᵵȸ ϰ Ȥ ˸ Ͽ ֿ ̾ ʿ հ ϴ ؿѹ ־ ϴ ϰ ϴ α ̤ġ îϸ λ Ծٴ."126) ̷ 밨 ȸ ϴ α Ͽ.
"....Ư ۳ 涧 ȸ ϰ Ͱ ݳ ջĥʿȯ̶."127)
κ ȸ 濬ջȸ Ǵ ް ݰ ư 濬ȸ ǰ ̷Ͽ ȸȸ ȸ ڱ ȸ ȸ ȸ ߴ 쵵 δ.128)
(1)
ȸ ̳ ȸ, Ǵ ȸ ؼ 鸸 ϱ Ѵ. ӿ 츮 ȸ ǽ ,ǽ ص ̴.
ȸ ʱ . 1901 [п] ȣȸ ϴ ִ.
"Ȳʹ dzθ װ ȶ Ŵ ϵ ο츮 ϴ ǥϸ... Ϸδ Ȳ Ͽ Ͻõ... ߷ ݼ 帮 Ž 츮 һ̿... Ű ĿϿ 츮 ս ָõ 츮 ̿...ϸ ij ְ Ͽ̶.. Ȳ Ͻñ⸦ 츯 ǻϷ ŵе ذ ȸ ȸ Ư 츮 줸 Ѱ ϰ Ͻ... ̰ ָġϿǷ кϴ... Ȳβ ٽ Ͻñ⸦... Ͽ 鵵 Ͼ߰ΰϴ°Ž ƶƴϸ ȸ ټŸϽô...ᵵ ȸ ȽϿµ ȸ ̹̰ȣȸϰ ȸ Ȳ ǵϰ 뾾 μ͵ϰ,ΰ ﴩõͺξ羾 űͷμǵϰ ͱ达 ȸԷ ͵Ǿ Ͻȸ츦 ȿϤ̽ȸ ǿ ȸ ϻ迡 ѹϱ۵Ͽ. ȸ Ͽ ̻Ϲĸ ùȸ µ ȸ翡 ƴ Ͼ ں αΰ ε ǸϾ 캴ڿ ĵ ְ ϴ¶ ҿϸ Ȥ찡Ͼ ʺ ϱ⸦ ̻ ϴµ 米κξ ۵Ͽø ϼοξ ĥǾ ŵе Լ ̽ĥ̽ʻ縮...ȣȸ ̱ 줸ϳ̷μ̴.129)
ȸ ڰ ڱ ´ ε ģ ȸ ʵ ϶ Ͽ ִ. 1916 鼭 ȣȸ Ī "ȸ" ٲµ ȸ 1930 ص ȸ ִ ְ ־ٰ Ѵ. ȸ ȸ ߴ.130) ٰ ΰ 濩 غڴ ŷеǾ. ̷ ؼ 1924 9 15Ͽ ǥ ȭб ȸ . ̰ ϰȸ ѱ ȸ ù ո̾.131)
ȸ 1908 1 16 2 п ȣȸ ȸ ϴ ἺǾ. ȸ 5⸸ 1913 ռ ͺ ξ ȸ ἺǾµ п մ. ȸ ָ ϴ 鿡 ϰ ȸ ļϴ ϰ̾. ̸ ؼ ε ſ ڱ 20 1 ϰ ٸ ȸ鵵 ǹ 30 Ͽ .132)
1920 μ ȸ ȸ ձⱸ ź״. ,õ,漺, 4 ؼ ȸ âȸ Ƿ ȸ Ǿ. Ҵ ̾, ȸ 82̾.133) αȸ 쿡 1898 ʷ δٸ ȸ ŵ鿡 ؼ ȸ Ǿ.
1898(())ῡ ǵȸ ̽,Źݼ,ڰ,輺ŵ ߱ ȸ âϴ ó(Ҭ) ̷.134)
̷ ȸ ȸ Ȳ
"ȸ. ĥ 5 ȸ Դ ߱Ͼ ȸ Ͼ ȸ 긦 Ͼ Z Ͽµ ̿ ȸȸ Ͽ ߱ ȸ ٸ εǰ ǸϾ ȸ ʿο Ͽµ ȸ鵵 ϸ ˳ ƴϷε 5⵿ ̻ ̹鿩ȯ . ȸ ϰ մ 1 ŹϿ ϴ ̰ϸ 濵ϴ ϴ յ ȸ Ͽ ū Ͽ⸦ Ѵ."135)
̳ õ, 濡 ȸ ȸ ƴ϶ ȸ 濬ȸ ̷ Ͽµ ̸ 濬ȸ 1908 ȸȸ Ͽ ȸ 1 ȸ Ȱ Ȳ ϸ ϰ ȹ ƴ϶ 縦 αٿ ļϴ ̹ տ ִ.136) ̷ տ Ʈ(Margaret Best) Ѵ.
" ټαȸ Ͽ ѱȸ(Korean Woman's Missionary Society)...1908 1 Ǿ,15 ѱ 2 ܱ ȸ(Session) ؼ Ǵ ߾ȸ Ͽ ȸ . ϳ . ȸ ȸ ȸ ȹϸ ſ . ȸ ټ ȸ 鿡Լ α ȴ´. ϱ ؼ ߾ȸ Ŀ Ŀ üȸǸ Ѵ. Ҵ ټ ȸ ȸ ̸ ʴȴ. ӿ ȸ Ȳ Ǹ... ȸ Ͽ ؼ Ѵ. ȸ ̷ ̾߱ ̸ ´."137)
̷ 溰 ո ٰ ȸ 1927̴. 1926 15ȸ α ȸ ۱ȸ ű ȸ ȸ ǰ 1927 ߱ȸ ϰ . ѱ ȸ α ȸ ۵ 16⸸ μ ȸ ȸ ̴.138)
α ȸ ȸ Ͽ ȸ 3 ʰ ἺǾ. ʱ α ؼ Ȱ ε巯 ʾҴ. ũڻ(C.D. Stokes) ΰ α 縦 ־ γ Ͽٴ ϰ ̴ α å ̶ Ѵ.139) ̷ å α ؼ 鿡 ־.
ȸ ̶ ؼ ѱ ȸθ ̷ ƴϴ. ʱ ܱ ߿ ߰ ƴ. ѱ ȸ ϳ Բ ϴ Ʒ ư ,鿡 ڽŰ ־ ̸, ̷ ü ϰ, ִ ΰ̶ ǰ ϴ Ⱑ Ǿ ̴.
(2)
üȸ ȸ ȸ̵ ߿ ַ ̾. ȸ ȣ ٴϰ ʺ ֱ Ͽ Ͽ ϰ ϱ Ͽ.140)
̵ Ȱ ̿ ߴٰ Ѵ. ̳ ϰ Ϸ糪 Ѵ ļ ϴ ̴.141)
ȸ ȯ ȸ Ͽ.
빮ȸ ȸ 1922 4 28 Ͽ 8ú ΰȸ µ "ȥ ʦϳ ϳ"̶ ո ־.142) 1928 ʸ ̱ȸ ȸ ȣ б 忡 ѰǾ ûϿ ȸ Ͽµ "() ̱ " "λ ǹ" ȸ Ϻ Ȳб ȫ 縦 ûϿ ٰ Ѵ.143) ̸ ܼ ܿ ŻȰ ϱ ̴.
̷ ̿ܿ ǰ â ߴ. 縦 ļϴ Ͽ ؼ [Ͻź] 簡 Ƿ ִ.
" డ ڵ餸 Ϸȸ õ뿡 ϰ DZ Ģ Ƿ 걤߿ Ȫմ ʸ һ Ͽ 濡 Ȳϴ ȥ Ű ϴ ༱ Ѹ İϱ Ͽٴµ İ ڿ Ͽ ǵ dz 쿡 ̷ Ź̶ϸ Ͼߴ ȳ ŵ ϱ Ͽ ̶µ İ Ȯġ Ͽ ݿ 濡 ɵϴٰ ϴ."144)
̷ ⺻ ٽ شٴ ̾. ü , 1913 12 20 ױȸ ѳ ߽ ΰ ŵ 11 츮 ̱ 翡Լ Ǿ 츮 ư ؾ Ѵٰ ʿ伺 Ͽٰ Ѵ. Ͽ 3 20 1 ȸ ϱ ϰ Ŵ 3 1 72̶ õǾٰ Ѵ.145)
â ٸ , ٸ ġ Ͽ ַ ã ϴ ̾. 1930 ϰ ȸ ȸϿ Һ 濡 ϴ ε ִ. ̸ŷ 켱 װ ϰ ִ. װ Ǵ ̶ ϰ ٴ ̴. ε̶ Ͽ ó Ƿ ϰ ְ ڽŵ ʾ 6,7° ̻Ͽ ̶ ̴. Ͽ ϰ ִٴ ̴.
װ ȸ 7,800 ̴µ ϰ ϰ ȸ Ǿ 鵵 ̰ ͼ 翡 ȸ ϰ Ǿٰ Ѵ. ڽ ȭϰ ʴ ϰ ϴ ɹϰ ݿ Ư ڵ 湮ϰ ϰ ȴ146) ϰ ִ.
ִ ϴ ܱε鿡 ϴ ŭ̳ ,ö غ۾ ؾ ϴ ִ. ּ ؼ ȸ ļ۵ ̱dz 簡 ϰ 庮ٰ̾ Ѵ. ϳ ,Ž ó ֵμ 縮 Ƶ ʾ ε 縦 縮 Ƶ ʾ ̴. dzӿ ͼġ 簡 ظ ϱ Ͽ. dz 뿩 翡 Ź ֵ ſ ̶ Ͽ ֵ û鿡 Ͽٴ ̴.
Ƹ ȸ ļ ̼ ġ ̴.147) (Eliza E. Talmage) ָ 湮ϰ ִ.
".... ̸ ð̾ ε 츮 ־. ̰ ܱ鿡 ؼ ۵ ƴ϶... ȸб 1ȸ ,7 ϳ ļ۵Ǿ.. 300 ⼮ ū ȸ... 踦 ϴ κ ϱ ִ ð . κ ٸ ѱ 麸 ̰ ٸϱ 츮 ִٸ, ̴."148)
麸 ֵ ξ ̰ ε,̵ ū ŵ Ͽ. 鿡 ̷ Ϲ ܱ ̴. â̶ ܱ Ȱ ̷ ߴ ϴ ϴ ̾. ̷ ؼ ̳ غ Ȧ ̾, Ҵ ̷ ʰ ã´ٴ ־ ̴.
̷ 1920뿡 鼭 ϰ ȸ å ȭ Ծ ȸ ̱ ߴ. ü ϸ鼭 鿡 ϴ , ε ȸȰ ϴ ߿ Դ.
ܱ鿡Ը ϴ ô 湮 ĸ Ǿ ٰ ۿ . δ ٰ å ϱ ̸µ ΰ 4 , ,,۵, õ 濡 溰 ⼭ ߴ.
ȸ(Social Evangelical Center) (Education), (Child Public Welfare),ȸ(Social Service),(Evangelist) 4 μ ΰ ߴ. ̷ åȭ ô ȭ 䱸 ϰ ̶ ִ.149)
̷ å ȸ Բ Ἥ Ͽ. 켱 ϰȸ ġ,ֽ Ƶ Ͽµ, ȿ (Baby cli- nic),ӻ ǰ,ũ ̼, ȣб,Ʒð Ͽ. ̷ ϰ ȸ ַ Ƿ 150) ȸ ַ Ƶ ȸ ߰ Ҵ. ȸ ȸ ڰ, ȭڰ, ڰ Ͽ.151)
1926 9 ذ ڰ ܿ ؼ ,, ƺθ ؼ α ξ Ϲ Ƶ Ͽ. ȭڰ ʴ忡 ǽ(Miss Muyers) Ͽ ߺγ εϷ ̾. 翡 , Ʒ, Ʒ κ ,,ְ,ȸ Ͽ.
γڵ û ߽ Ͽ 1 2-3ȸ Ͼ,, ϴ ֵ ̾. Ƿ ƵҰ Ǿ,ɹ ,Ҿưǰ ڸȸ Ͽ. ְ ַ ġ ߽ Ǿ γڵ Ƹ þִ Źƻ ǽϿ. ȸ ַ 丮,ǽ,ð, ͵̾. δ 15 40 ߺγ ġ кθ ġϿٰ Ѵ.
1922 5 ۵ ڰ ܿ ȸ Ͽ.152) 1930 6 3Ͽ յ տȸ Ȱ ̿ 忡 . տȸ 7ȸ ȸ ҳ,û,,,ȸ, μ ȸ Ǿ ִ.
ȸȸ ӹ ,ȸ , ,ȥ , ִܿ,ȯ 湮, ̽Ÿ,̿ α ǰϰ ϴ ӹ. αδ (,ܿ) ȸ ƹ,, ,丮 ǽϿ.153) ̷ ȸ Ȱ ȸ Ȱ ִ ,Ǵ Ȱ ִ ٺ ذϴµ ū Ͽ ̴. ǽ ߰ ϱ ߴٴ ǹ̴ ũٰ ϰڴ.
̷ ȸ ҸӴϵ ʹ ʹ ٸ ̴. ȿ ִ ȸ 踦 ϰ ȸ ü ׳鿡Է ȴ. ſ ΰǾ. ׳ , ӸŸ, Ȱ ָ Ǿ. ε 츮 Ǻ õ ϳ ⸦ Դٰ Ѵ. 翩 ª⸸ ϴ ϰ ⸸ ϴ ġ ªϿ Ȱ ϵ ߴ ̴. Ͽ ª ġ ٴϴ űϰ ߴ ̴.154)
츮 ܹó ͵ 16 ҳμ ȸ ȭд лٰ̾ Ѵ. ͵ ܹ Ǿ 1890 Ȳ ܹ߷ ù ̴ 3̾, ׳ Ӹ ߶ ٸ() Ⱦ ݿ ƴٰ Ѵ.155) ̷ ſ ô Ȳ Ÿ缺 ־° ϴ DZ Ͽ. ſ ߿ Ϻδ Ǿ 鿡 Ÿ شٴ ߿ ,Ӹ ϱ Ͽ.
· ȸ Ȱ ؾ ߴ 鿡Դ ϰ Ȱ, Ƶ鿩. ̷ ȭ ε ȭ ־° ϸ, ߴ . ѱ ״ٰ ںϰ ִ ȸ 캸Ƶ ,డ ϰ ִ ڰ źεǰ ִ. Ͽ , 뵿 弱 ִ ϸ ־. 絵 ε Ƽ Ǿ. ο Ѵ.
"()ȸ ߿ι ̶ ̳ Ϻγȸ Ͼ ΰݿ ϰ ټ Ǹ ϴµ. ̻ ǰ ط ڱ Ƿ ϸ ̸ ϴ Ž Ͼ ϴ ᱹ ȭ Ϸ ϵ. õ ηȸ ϴ Žö ..."156)
ϴ ش Ϲ ̴. [Ű] Ǹ " ?" äʱ 쿡,ڽ ٶ ġ ش ̴. " ڳ ȸ Ͼ 츮 ˰ İ ƹ ƴ ̰ εϰ ڵ "̶ ̴.157)
ۿ Ȱϴ ȸ ӹ 뵿 ϰ ȴ. ȸ ڿ ŵ Ӵϰ ġٲϴ ߿ å ϴ ƴϴ.
° ǽ ñ ϱ ̴. ̷ ȭ ڵ, 鿡 ؼ ƴϾ. ȸ ڽŵ , и Ѱ谡 ִ ؼ ƴ϶ ڽŵ ؾ ϴ ¿ ˰ Ǿ. ȸ ڵθ ̷ ͵ 鿡 ؼ Ǿ ͵ ƴ νϰ ǰ, ȸ Բ ؼ ֱ⸦ ϳ ٶŴٰ ϰ Ǿ. [Ϻ] 縦 , ̹ 1920 ڿ ӱ Ǹ ϱ ߴµ 1933 α ȸ 䱸 ߴ.
"[õ] 12Ϲ 8 õ α ̽ȸ ȸ ڵ ڿ ȸ ϰڴٴ Ÿ. ̹ ڵ ȸ ѳȸ α Ϲ ʿ ü ڿ ڰ ο϶ 䱸 վ ȸ ̸ ΰϾٴ ־. ̹ ȸ ڿԵ ڰ ο϶ 䱸 ǰŶϾ ũ ָȴٰ Ѵ."158)
䱸 Ǿ Ǵٽ ؿ װ ؼ ̸ 䱸ߴ.
"[] ֿ Գȸ ̱̽ȸ ʱ ̽ £ ȸ ʿȸ ѳȸ ڵ鿡Ե ȸġϴ Ǹ οϿ û Ͽٴµ ݹ 2ȸ° Ѵ.... ȸ߿ ۳ ȸ ̹ 𰢵 ٽ Ҵϸ 𰢵Ǿٴµ ֿ ȹ̶ Ѵ."159)
ñ 䱸 ϴ ߾ӱȸ [ź] Ƿȴ. "ȸȸ ø "̶ ϴ Ĺ ״. 1934 23ȸ ȸ ҵǾ. ȸѴ.
" Գȸ ִ ȸ ڿԵ ־ װ ź Ǹ ϴ 濡 ̴. ȸ ϸ δ ڿ Ѵٰ Ǿ ־. װ ٰŴ ٿ ſ ڿ 縦 ѵ 汸 ִ ̴. ٿ 'ڴ Ͽ ڴ ġ ' õ 汳ȸ ̿ dz,Һ ƴ϶ ̴."160)
ȸ Ͽ Ͽµ б ο, Ǿ ȸ ȸ ϰ Ǿ. "ó ȸ ȿ ڰ ȸ ϸ ϴ ͵ Ϸ , ฦ Ѱϴ ȸ Ͽ ġ ġ ġϴ Ưǿ Ͽٴ 濡 ģ ̿, Ͽ ų"̶ ̾. Ÿ ȼ Ǵ ڷμ డ ȸ 輮 ڰ ĥ ٴ Ͽ. ÿ ι ".... 츮 αȸ ڷ 볳 " 簡 å ߴ Ѵٴ ν ϴܶ ξ.161)
ڴ ȸȿ ȸ ü ̲ ƴ϶, ؼ ־ ȿ ؾ Ѵٴ ó ӵǾ ıȸ 糪 ȼ źϰ ȸ ܽŲ.
쿡 1931 äõǾ. ȥ ڸ ȸ ٴ ø Ͽ ȸ ڸ縦 û ʴ ǽı 1955 μ 簡 źǾ. ᱹ ȭ ü ȭǿ ٰ ־ ȸ ݷϰ Űִ س ̴. ִ Ͽ. ؼ ȸ ȿ ϴ ȸ 1920 е з ȭ ó 翬ϴٰ ϰڴ. ǰ ؼ ߽ ̿鿡 ִ ȸ 9 ɰ 䱸ϴ ̴. , ȸ ϰ ڽ 常 , Ҹ ̰ Բ ȭϴ ڼ ƴ ұϰ Ϸθ ߱ 1920,30 ȸȲ ó ߴ. 1920뿡 鼭 ̷ ȸ鿡 ƿ Ͼ ִ.
"뱸ȸ ᵶڵ ̱縦 ôϰ ұ Ͽ ϰڴ Ͼ, Ȱȸ սϴ. ̷ սϴ. ' ᵶȸ ʳ ȸ ڱ ϰ μ ǿ óϾ ǥ ϳ Ͽ ̱ȭ ̴ ƴѰ..." "" ȫ
" ̱ ̴ӽϰ. ұ Կ ̱ Ƹī Ӹϴ ܴ̿. Ͽ ƹ̷īȭϰϴ ̸Ŀ ӽϴ" ϰ ִ."162)
[Ϻ]1926 11 3 Ź 簡 Ƿ ִ.
" ݿ Ǵ м ںǿ ߵ θ¢Ե Ѵٸ 踦 ... ̶ 鵵 ں ȸ ع̸ ̻ ̴..."163)
ºDZ簡 Ƿ ִ. ȸ鵵 ڽŵ ڰϰ ֱ Ͽ. ŵ ִ.
" ѹ ȸ ĵ Ͽְ ùδ 繮 ҰǸ 繮 Ͼ Ư Ǿ Ӿƴ϶ ο ǿϴ."
켱 ȸ ģ ϸ鼭 װ ļ ȵȴٰ ϰ ִ. " ڽ ȸ ǹ װ Ͽٰ ϰٽϴ." ٸ ؾ Ǵ°. ϴµ ̴. " ڸ Ͼ ϼ ڿ Բ 콺 ģ̸ Դϴ." ľϰ ִ. " Ͽ ϸ ڵ Բ ǿ ڸ Ͼ ϳ ô. ȿ ϴ" Ѵ. ȥ
"ڹ Ƿ к ȸ ڷν 鶧 ڿ Ѹ ϰ ̻ Ͻô е Խðٽ ٸ İ ϸ ϽɴչԴ ٷ ˰ ڵ մ Ͼ ȸ Ͼ Ͽ ٷ"
ؼ Ư ʾҴٰ Ѵ.
̷ ڰ ᱹ ȸ ü Ҽ Ҹ ټ ʱ ״ ν ȸ , ϴ ư. 164)