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2) ³×Æ®¿öÅ·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅÇÐÀû ÀÌÇØ - ½ÅÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®¿öÅ·Àº "±³È¸´Â ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸ö"(Corpus Christus)À̸ç, "¼º·ÉÀÇ ±³ÅëÇϽÉ"(Communio), Áï "¼ºµµÀÇ ±³Á¦"(Koinonia)¶õ °³³ä¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »çµµ½Å°æÀÇ "°Å·èÇÑ ±³È¸¿Í ¼ºµµ°¡ ±³ÅëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç"ÀÇ "Koinonia Hagion"À̸ç, "Comminio Sanctorm"ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Á¡¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç Áö»óÀÇ ±³È¸¿Í ¼ºµµ´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ ¾È¿¡ ÇÑ ¸öÀ̸ç, ÁöüÀÌ°í, »ïÀ§ÀÏü Çϳª´Ô°ú ±³ÅëÀ» ÅëÇØ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ »çÁË, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿ë¼­¿Í »ç¶û, ±×¸®°í ¿Â ¼¼°è°¡ ¼º·ÉÀÇ ¿ª»ç ¾È¿¡¼­ ÇϳªÀÓÀ» üÇèÇÏ°í, Çϳª´Ô ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ¼±Æ÷µÇ°í ½ÇÇö½ÃÅ°´Â ÀÏ¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â °øµ¿Ã¼(±³È¸)¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ "Corpus Christus", "Communio Sanctorm"Àº ±³È¸ÀÇ »ç¸íÀÎ ¼±±³¿¡¼­ "Kerygma"(¸»¾¸¼±Æ÷), "Koinonia"(¼ºµµÀÇ ±³Á¦), "Diakonia"(¼¶±â´Â »î, ºÀ»ç) ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ·çÅͱ³ ¼¼°è ¿¬ÇÕȸ¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è¼±±³¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³È¸ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ "Communio/Koinonia"·Î ´Ù·ç¾úÀ¸¸ç3) , ¼¼°è±³È¸ÇùÀÇȸ(WCC)¿¡¼­µµ "±³È¸ÀÇ º»Áú°ú ¸ñÀû"À» Communio/Koinonia¿¡¼­ ã°í ÀÖÀ½¿¡¼­µµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.4)

³×Æ®¿öÅ·À̶õ °³³äÀ» ½ÅÇÐÀûÀÎ °³³äÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼º¼­¿¡¼­ ã´Â´Ù¸é "Æò¾ÈÀÇ ¸Å´Â ÁÙ·Î ¼º·ÉÀÇ ÇϳªµÇ°Ô ÇϽŠ°ÍÀ» Èû½á ÁöÅ°¶ó"(¿¦4:3)¿¡¼­ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, "Æò¾ÈÀ» ¸Å´Â ÁÙ", "Æò¾ÈÀÇ °í¸®"¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º»´Ù. ÀÌÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¼±±³»ç´Â º¹À½ ¼±±³ÀÇ °í¸®°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±±³»ç´Â ±×¸®½ºµµ ¸öÀÇ Áöü¿ä, ¼º·ÉÀÇ ±³ÅëÇϽÉÀ¸·Î ÇϳªµÈ º¹À½ÀüµµÀÇ °í¸®¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 19¼¼±â ¼±±³¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´ø ¾Æ´õ ÇǾ(Arther
3) Heinrich Holze: Documentation, The Church as Communion, LWF, Geneva,1997.
4) The Nature and Purpose of the Church WCC/Faith and Order1998.11.
          

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T. pierson)Àº ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ÁËÀεé°ú Çϳª´Ô °ú È­¸ñÀÇ ³× °í¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï ²÷¾îÁø À²¹ýÀÇ °í¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ½ÊÀÚ°¡ÀÇ °í¸®, ²÷¾îÁø ÀÇ·Î¿î »îÀÇ °í¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ºÎÈ°ÀÇ °í¸®, ¼º·É²²¼­ ²÷¾îÁø »ç¶ûÀÇ °í¸®¸¦ Á¦°øÇϼ̰í, ¼º·ÉÀÇ ±â¸§ ¹Þ¾Æ ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀüÇÏ´Â ÀÔ¼úµéÀÇ È­¸ñÀÇ °í¸®·Î ¼¼°è¼±±³¸¦ µ¶·ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù.5)

3) ¼±±³Çп¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ· - ¼±±³Çп¡¼­´Â 1910³â ¿¡µç¹ö·¯ÀÇ ¼¼°è¼±±³´ëȸ¿¡¼­ Çù·Â°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÃËÁø(Co-operation and the Promo- tion of Unity)À» ´Ù·ç¾ú°í, Max Warren6) Àº 1955³â ¸Þ¸¯°­Á¿¡¼­ º¹ÇÕ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¼¼°è¼±±³´Â "µ¿¹ÝÀÚ"(Partnership)·Î½á Âü¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ´Ù·ç¾î "ÆÄÆ®³Ê½Ê"(Partnership) °³³äÀ» ¼±±³Çп¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.7)
´ººñ±ä(Lesslie Newbigin)Àº »ïÀ§ÀÏü·ÐÀû ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­ ¼±±³¸¦ ´Ù·ç¾î "¼±±³´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Æ¹öÁö, ¾Æµé, ¼º·ÉÀÎ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ÃÑüÀûÀÎ ¿ª»ç ÇϽÉ"À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.8)

¶ÇÇÑ ¼±±³ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¼±±³ °³³äÀ¸·Î ³×Æ®¿öÅ·À» »ç¿ëÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ¸Æ°¡ºê¶õ(D.A.McGavran)Àº º¹À½È®»ê Åë·Î·Î½á "³×Æ®¿÷"(Network)À̶õ °³³äÀ» "°ü°è¼ºÀÇ ¸Á"(Webs of relationships)ÀÎ "µ¿Áú¼º ³×Æ®¿÷"(Homogeneous Networks)À» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿© ±³È¸¼ºÀåÇÐÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.9)
³×Æ®¿÷ °³³äÀº ÃÖ±Ù µµ½Ã ¼±±³ÇÐÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ È°¹ßÈ÷ ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖ
5) ÀÌ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀþÀºÀÌÀÇ ¼¼°è¼±±³, »ý¸íÀÇ ¸»¾¸»ç, 1994. p.33
6) The Church Missionary Society Ãѹ«.
7) Partnership, The Study of an Idea, SCM Press1956.
8) Trinitarian Doctrine for Today'Mission,1963.
9) International Journal of Frontier Mission, pp45-52, cf Roger S. Greenwar: Cities Missions' New Frontier, Baker Book House, pp123. D.A.McGavran: The Bridges of God, World Dominion Press 1961, pp8f.
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