Three Round Table conferences were held in London during the period 1930-32, to resolve the Indian constitutional problem. But, the Hindu and Muslim leaders invited to these conferences, could not draw up an agreed formula.

	Seated particiants at the Second Round Table Conference

Elections were held in 1937 and the Muslim League could not win a majority of Muslim seats since it had not been effectively organized.

	The Pirpur report investigated Muslim grievances

Congress rule and their politics in the Muslim minority provinces promoted awareness among the Muslims of their separate identity and their anxiety to preserve it within separate territorial boundaries.

. .