An Introduction to Hinduism
Part 5. A 1991 survey identified 4,635 distinct peoples groups. India is a secular state, and approximately 79% of Indians are Hindu, 12% are Muslims, and nearly 2% Sikhs. Nepal is the world's only Hindu Kingdom, and is approximately 89% Hindu. The only other substantial location of Hindus is in Bali, Indonesia which is approximately 92% Hindu. Smaller Hindu communities (comprised mainly of expatriate Indians) can be found in many other countries around the world. It should be noted that the current Joshua Project 2000 list is not an accurate picture of groups in India, as it primarily covers the major linguistic groups (such as the Hindi, Punjabi, Bengali etc.), and the scheduled tribes (such as the Bhil, Gond, Kond etc.). It doesn't take into account the numerous castes and occupational groups. It is estimated there are approximately 6,400 different castes in India.
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