More than 90% of the people in Nepal are farmers; however, the land is undeveloped and the country, as a whole, is extremely poor. The Thami, in particular, scarcely manage to survive. They are hard working and extremely honest, but are often easily exploited by neighboring peoples.

The physical characteristics and overall customs of the Thami lead many to believe that they are of Mongolian descent. Their native language, Thami, is a Tibeto-Burman language. Thami is usually spoken at home, but Nepali is used in outside communication. They have no written script.

What Are Their Lives Like?
Most Thami work in the stone quarrying business. Often, the men have to carry large, heavy stones great distances to make a living. To escape from this hardship, many of the Thami have traveled to India to find other work. Their economic conditions are very poor, but the Thami do not seem to be anxious about their circumstances. In fact, they are often willing to go into debt to hold a feast or a celebration.

Their staple diet is fish and dhendo, a mush made of millet or maize flour. They often also consume a lot of alcohol and eat the meat of goats, foul, ducks, and cows. Still, many people suffer from malnutrition.

Most Thami women wear modern style saris (several yards of lightweight cloth draped so that one end forms a skirt and the other a shoulder covering). However, some still wear the traditional garments, somewhat similar to saris, called labaedis. These are made from plants that have been beaten and woven into fibers. They also wear large gold earrings and nose rings. Men usually wear daura surwals (black cloth garments made with wide waist bands), shirts and caps.

Marriage is considered a very sacred institution to the Thami. They believe in staying faithful to one partner until death. When a young man desires to marry, a "go between," called a lami, goes to the girl's house with three roti (loaves of bread) and two other people. If the lami is received, the bread is placed in front of the girl and her parents. If they accept the bread as a gift, talks proceed and the marriage is arranged. If the gift is not accepted, the lami hides the bag in the girl's house and reports the failure of the negotiations to the man. Customarily, the bread is never returned; however, the lami may continue to try to negotiate the marriage.

Three days after a child is born, the floor of the house is cleaned with a mixture of cow dung and water. Both the house and people are sprinkled with cow urine in order to purify them. The child's wrists, waist, and ankles are tied with threads wet with turmeric (yellow dye made from a plant grown in this region). The threads must go around seven times before being tied. The child is then given a name according to the day on which it was born. The child's maternal family then feasts on fish, lentils, meat, vegetables, and alcoholic beverages. A large rooster is also sacrificed for the celebration.

What Are Their Beliefs?
A majority of the Thami practice ethnic religions. They worship deities that are not in any of the major religions of the region. They tend to lean toward Buddhism, but use many of the Hindu rituals in their marriage ceremonies.

What Are Their Needs?
The government of Nepal fiercely opposes any form of evangelism, and persecution against Christians is common. Many believers have spent long periods of time in prison for sharing their faith.

The Thami remain one of the most isolated peoples in the world, both geographically and spiritually. Currently, there are no known Thami believers. Prayer is the key to reaching them with the Gospel.

Prayer Points

• Pray against the demonic spirits that are keeping the Thami bound.
• Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will begin breaking up the soil through intercession.
• Pray that the Lord of the harvest will thrust forth laborers into Nepal.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to stir up hunger within the hearts of the Thami to know the one true God.
• Pray that the doors of Nepal will soon be open to missionaries.
• Ask God to reveal Himself to these precious people through dreams and visions.
• Pray that God will raise up qualified linguists to translate the Bible into the Thami language.
• Pray that the Holy Spirit will open the hearts of Nepal's governmental leaders to the Gospel.
• Ask the Lord to raise up strong local churches among the Thami by the year 2000.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Thami
• Country: Nepal
• Their language: Thami
• Population: (1990) 22,800
  (1995) 25,900
  (2000) 29,400
• Largest religion: Ethnic religionist 80%
  Hindu 20%
• Christians: 0
• Church members: 0
• Scriptures in their own language: None
• Jesus Film in their own language: None
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: None
• Mission agencies working among this people: 0
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 0 Those evangelized by local Christians: 0
  Those evangelized from the outside: 0
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 25,900 (100%)

• Country: Nepal
• Population: (1990) 19,253,000
  (1995) 21,917,700
  (2000) 24,841,500
• Major peoples in size order: Nepalese 55.1%
  Maitili 55.1%
  Bhojpuri Bihari 7.8%
  Newar 2.9%
  Saptari Tharu 2.9%
• Major religions: Hindu 87.5%
  Buddhist 6.9%
  Muslim 3.5%
• Number of denominations: 27