The Burmese are the political, economic, and religious leaders of Myanmar. Myanmar has had a long history of coups, wars, and rebellions. Ethnic divisions and political unrest have been common since the first Burmese kingdom in the eleventh century.

Many Burmese fled to Thailand in hopes of finding a more peaceful climate. Unfortunately, Thailand has had its own problems with governmental changes, military coups, and riots. The Burmese refugees placed an added strain on Thailand's economy. Sadly, the Burmese have lived in a constant state of instability, defense, bitterness, and fear.

What Are Their Lives Like?
The thickly forested mountains of Thailand provide valuable lumber for the Burmese, while the fertile valleys support intense rice cultivation. Rice cultivation is their main occupation and basic means of economic support; it is grownfor both personal consumption and trade.

Although the Burmese ideally grow rice in irrigated fields, they also resort to "slash and burn" cultivation. With this process, the fields are cut and burned before any new crops are planted. To help in the fields, cattle and buffalo are raised to draw heavy wooden plows. It is a daily task for a whole Burmese family to go out into the fields to work. Mothers work with their babies, while the older children accompany their grandparents.

Various types of houses can be found in the Burmese villages. The wealthier people often live in sturdy, mahogany homes that are raised off the ground and have plank floors and tile roofs. Those with lower incomes may live in thatched roof, bamboo houses that have dirt floors. All activities take place on the dirt floors, including eating and sleeping. Therefore, it is extremely impolite to enter a Burmese house wearing shoes.

The single most important social institution in the village is the temple. It symbolizes unity among the villagers, and provides a wide variety of activities for the people.

The Burmese do not recognize clans or lineages. Marriages are monogamous, and rarely arranged by the parents. Young couples generally live with the brides' parents for the first few years after they are married. They will set up their own homes after two or three years.

What Are Their Beliefs?
The Burmese are predominantly Hinayana Buddhists. The traditional goal in Buddhism is to seek the middle path to nirvana, or ultimate peace. The Burmese have mixed these Buddhist beliefs with their own animistic beliefs (belief that non-living objects have spirits).

Their animistic beliefs center around inherently evil spirits called nats. The Burmese spend their lives trying to appease the nats so that they will be protected from any other evil spirits that may seek to harm them. All Burmese homes have altars for the spirits, as well as a statue of Buddha.

According to their Buddhist faith, the Burmese believe that death is not a threat to one who has done good deeds. Instead, death is simply a "passing" from one life to another. Buddhists believe that those with less merit are reborn as demons, ghosts, animals, or inhabitants of hell.

What Are Their Needs?
The Burmese left their homeland, Myanmar, in search of peace. Unfortunately, the peace they desired has not been found in Thailand. They are in need of loving Christians who will introduce them to the Prince of Peace, Jesus Christ.

Two missions agencies are currently targeting the Burmese in Thailand. However, less than 1% of the Burmese community has come to Christ. Fervent prayer and effective evangelism are the keys to seeing them reached with the Gospel.

• Ask the Lord to call people who are willing to go to Thailand and share the love of Christ with the Burmese.
• Pray that Jesus will begin to reveal Himself to the Burmese through dreams and visions.
• Ask God to use the few Burmese believers to share the Gospel with their own people.
• Take authority over the spiritual principalities and powers that are keeping the Burmese bound.
• Ask God to raise up prayer teams who will being faithfully interceding for these precious people.
• Pray for the effectiveness of the Jesus film among the Burmese.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to soften the hearts of the Burmese towards Christians so that they will be receptive to the Gospel.
• Pray that strong local churches will be raised up among the Burmese of Thailand by the year 2000.

See also the following related groups: the Burmese Shan of Myanmar; the Burmese of Bangladesh, the U.K., India, Malaysia, and Myanmar.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Burmese
• Country: Thailand
• Their language: Bama
• Population: (1990) 55,600
  (1995) 58,800
  (2000) 61,900
• Largest religion: Buddhist 97%
• Christians: <1%
• Church members: 118
• Scriptures in their own language: Bible
• Jesus Film in their own language: Available
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: Available
• Mission agencies working among this people: 2
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 29,400 (50%) Those evangelized by local Christians: 3,000 (6%)
  Those evangelized from the outside: 26,400 (44%)
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 29,400 (50%)

• Country: Thailand
• Population: (1990) 55,582,700
  (1995) 58,790,700
  (2000) 61,909,300
• Major peoples in size order: Central Tai 34.65%
  Northeastern Tai 26.4%
  Northern Tai 10.5%
  Han Chinese 8.2%
  Southern Tai 7.8%
• Major religions: Buddhist 91.6%
  Muslim 4%
  Chinese folk-religionist 1.4%
• Number of denominations: 40