Traditionally, the Teda controlled the caravan trade routes that passed through their territory. They were known for plundering these caravans and trading slaves. Stealing and killing are fairly acceptable in their culture and are even respected in some ways. In fact, their legal system approves acts of revenge and restitution.

Teda culture has little respect for those who do agricultural work. Reluctant to rely on cultivation, they depend on a flexible nomadic system for survival. Their property system favors mobility and military strength over securing land and farming it.

What are their lives like?
Because of their lack of interest in farming, most of the Teda are herdsmen. About one third of them are nomads; the rest are semi-nomadic. The semi-nomads move from place to place for eight or nine months, then returning to their villages during the rainy season. The Teda who farm do not practice crop rotation or use plows to cultivate the land. Some irrigation is always necessary for the crops, and animal manure is used as fertilizer. The date palm is the main food plant. Milk from goats, sheep, and camels is another basic part of their diet. Vegetables, grains, fruits, legumes, and root crops are also grown. In addition, many Teda must hunt with dogs and gather wild fruits and seeds to further supplement their food supplies.

Livestock is the main source of wealth in Teda society. Camels and goats are the most common animals kept. The men are responsible for herding the camels, as well as for hunting and trading. Women tend to the goats and till the soil, but most farm work is done by slaves.

The Teda live in camps that consist of extended family members. The oldest man in the family has authority until his death. Marriages involve the payment of a substantial bride-price, which consists of livestock. Polygamy (having more than one spouse) is permitted, but rarely practiced. Most Teda communities have only a few hundred inhabitants. The more settled groups who live in the villages are not there for the whole year. Generally, they live in round huts with stone or mud walls. The huts have cone-shaped thatch roofs supported by a central post. The nomadic Teda often live in rectangular or oval-shaped tents that have wooden frames and mats made of palm leaves or animal skins. Sometimes, they use caves for shelter while looking for pasture.

Rough sports and violence are a regular part of life among the Teda. Although the man is usually the family leader, the wife may beat him if he challenges her authority in certain matters. Women usually carry daggers, and the men do not interfere in a fight between two women.

What are their beliefs?
The Teda are virtually all Muslim. However, prior to their conversion, they were animists (believed that non-living objects have spirits). They converted to Islam in the 1800's, but only after almost 1000 years of contact with Arab Muslims. Their animistic background, however, seems to have been incorporated into their Muslim practices.

Today, the Teda follow the Islamic calendar, including fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. Both men and women faithfully say daily prayers, and more of them are now making pilgrimages to Mecca. Several Islamic schools have also been built in this region during the last century.

What are their needs?
Although one missions agency is currently targeting the Teda of Chad, there have been no known conversions. This region has been politically sensitive because it harbored Muslim guerrilla forces who were fighting the Chadian government for the rights of Muslims. Additional laborers, evangelistic materials, and increased prayer efforts are needed to reach the Teda with the Gospel.

Prayer Points

• Ask the Lord to raise up additional Christian workers to join the few who are already working among the Teda of Chad.
• Ask the Holy Spirit to grant wisdom and favor to the missions agencies that are targeting the Teda.
• Pray that the Scriptures and evangelical literature will soon be translated into the Tedaga language. Pray that God will supernaturally reveal Himself to the Teda through dreams and visions.
• Take authority over the spiritual principalities and powers that have kept the Teda bound for many generations.
• Ask God to raise up an army of prayer warriors who will stand in the gap for the Teda.
• Pray that strong local churches will be raised up among the Teda by the year 2000.

See also the following Groups:
The Teda of Niger; and The Teda of Libya.

Other Sahelian groups:
The Daza of Chad, The Zaghawa of Central Africa, The Kanembu of Chad.

THE PEOPLE

• People name: Teda
• Country: Chad
• Their language: Tedaga
• Population: (1990) 240,100
  (1995) 275,100
  (2000) 316,000
• Largest religion: Muslim (Malikite) 100%
• Christians: 0%
• Church members: 0
• Scriptures in their own language: None
• Jesus Film in their own language: None
• Christian broadcasts in their own language: None
• Mission agencies working among this people: 1
• Persons who have heard the Gospel: 13,800 (5%) Those evangelized by local Christians: 0 (0%)
  Those evangelized from the outside: 13,800 (5%)
• Persons who have never heard the Gospel: 261,300 (95%)

• Country: Chad
• Population: (1990) 5,553,300
  (1995) 6,360,700
  (2000) 7,306,700
• Major peoples in size order: Shuwa 21.5%
  Sara Gambai 10.9%
  Teda 4.3%
  Daza 3.3%
  Marfa 3.2%
• Major religions: Muslim 46%
  Christian 35.3%
  Ethnic religionist 18.4%
• Number of denominations: 15